时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   1、基本数字:


  (1) 大 数:
  英语和汉语读数方法的不同使得听音时不能及时反应出实际数字,在日常生活和考试中都会造成一定的麻烦。要想快速准确进行数字对应,首先要弄清两种数字系统的对应关系:
  千亿 hundred billion 3
  百亿 ten billion 2
  十亿 billion 5,
  亿 hundred million 8
  千万 ten million 6
  百万 million 7,
  十万 hundred thousand 1
  万 ten thousand 3
  千 thousand 4
  百 hundred 5
  十 ten 2
  个 one 9
  通过比较我们可以看出,汉语中每位数字都有单独的名称,而英语中只有个,十,百,千,百万和十亿位的数字名称,每个数位的大小均以3位数表示。
  如上图数字读作:three hundred twenty five billion, eight hundred sixty seven million, one hundred thirty four thousand and five hundred twenty nine.
  掌握数字中的分节号“,”对掌握这种对应关系很有帮助,每个“,” 左面恰好是英语数字的一个数位名称thousand, million and billion,在汉语中分别是:千,百万和十亿。
  请大家试读以下数字:
  13,625,004,069
  32,006,080,005
  Answer:
  Thirteen billion, six hundred (and) twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.
  Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.
  (2)分数
  分子用基数词,即one, two, three, four…,分母用序数词,即first, second, third, fourth…,分数线不读。
  1/3 one third
  5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1,分母用复数。
  1/4 one quarter
  3/4 three quarters
  (3) 小数
  小数点读成point.
  0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought 1 point thirty-five; point thirty-five(4) teen vs ty
  听力中经常出现十几和几十的辩音。teen是长音,并且有明显的n鼻音,而几十ty是短音,且无任何鼻音。若在考试过程中未能分清,则猜几十ty.
  2、电话号码:
  (1)电话号码中的0比较特殊,可读作:zero, nought, null, nil 2, nothing, oh.
  Nought在考试中用的比较多,经常会听到nought point 3,(0.3)3:0 three nil 足球比赛中较常用。
  (2)读电话号码总的规则是: 国家代号,地区代号和具体号码分开来读。如01,021,87654321对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有7位或8位。
  7位的号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起。如8645259,读作eight six four, five two five nine8位的号码,可以四个一组来读。
  两个或三个相同的数字可以用double和triple来代替,比如2266555可读作double two double six triple five, or two two six six five five five.
  (3)数字之间搭配产生的可能语音现象:连读,失去爆破。如00 读成double oh ,听起来像w; 1800 往往读成one eight hundred,one的n与eight的ei连读, eight的t与hundred的h失去爆破,只能听到h音却听不到t的音,因此听起来像one hundred的发音。88读做double eight, l与ei连读。
  (4)区号经常在电话号码的后面读出来,有时电话号码与区号之间夹杂着干扰信息。所以在听到电话号码后,一定注意后面还有没有数字的出现,很有可能是区号,必须要写上。如果真的失误没听到,补救方法为:找这个地区的名称代替。即直接讲区名写在电话号码之前代替区号。
 

n./adj.无,零
  • We must bring their schemes to nought.我们必须使他们的阴谋彻底破产。
  • One minus one leaves nought.一减一等于零。
n.无,全无,零
  • My knowledge of the subject is practically nil.我在这方面的知识几乎等于零。
  • Their legal rights are virtually nil.他们实际上毫无法律权利。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
-terne
acidophiles
acoustic densimeter
antipitting agent
ATWT (Anticipated Transients Without Trip)
audifier audio
bacillibactin
backronym
begonia rexes
binariants
blast furnace protland cement
buddy scheme
bungfu
Callis-sand
Campo Belo
Cannonvale
card-issuers
chinneries
circular chart
Clerici solution
contain bag
credit information house or mercantile agency
daffodil
dead pulley
degassing mould
dehydrorotenone
department of science education
dichloro-hexafluorobutane
digestedly
dihydroxyanthralin
director fire
duoparental
earth shadow
en poste
false detection
feed pump discharge line
field-neutralizing coil
fire machine
foofoo
formatted capacities
full-scale mockup
gob-road
gonoblennorrhea
haemosensitin
hml
horizontality of support ring
hybrid monitor
Hābāspur
impeller clearance
INTERCARGO
invading water
ISCAD
journal receiver
jumped the queue
Koraqua
kursone
learner-centreds
lecomtei
Macaiba(Macahyba)
macro-axis triclinic
Matherville
mental enfeeblement
mesenchymal cells
metallophthalocyanine
misgoverns
Nazareth Bank
neighbors
nonbonding electron
onoclea orientalis hook.
open the border
OPSCOM
osmium(iv) chloride
over a barrel
paracyclois milneedwardsii
parthenology
person limited in disposing capacity
physiogony
platysome
prema
PROC (programmed computer)
processus pharyngealis
pyroheliomete
receiving surface
regimentary
San Sai
Sci. Am.
second-from-last
shsisgshs-s
silica valve
tooth ache
toughened safety glass lens
two-core switch
Umm Samā'
unilateral hermaphrodism
unit stranding machine
unupholstered
utensilment
valve spindle
van de veldes
vertical navigation system
video codec
weather-worn