时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   Part 1 I:一个公式


  我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序:
  6-1-2-3-4-5-6
  6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。
  示例:
  I ate 2 an apple.
  I ate an apple with a fork.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.
  以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。
  结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。
  再如:
  我喜欢那个女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子
  这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
v.吃,eat的过去式
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
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学英语单词
aerated concrete glue-joint block partition
alakai
alcantaras
aliud
antiflorigenic
antiviruses
Apostomatida
arozona internet providers
astragalus membranaceus
backward heart failure
bank stock
bantam-weight
buluks
burn the highway
cohabitated
constructive possessions
converted share
core shooting
counter-bids
crow-baits
custard pie
cylinder pulse
dab tros
dangan
depreciation value
Double-tax agreement
dynamic adaptive
effective anisotropy
effervescent bath
evingtons
F-CELL
fauxmosexuals
finnmarks
flowout diagram
fluorite type U-ore
gabilan
Geff
geroscience
Giuseppe Garibaldi
grand unified field theory
harbory
high-speed chromatography
historical
iconographically
image amplifier iconoscope
image transformation
inside ceiling panel
inter-raters
interfering second order reaction
internal flow counter
junk yard
keiskea macrobracteata
landing through surf
leakproof pump
leprolin
Letamendia
linear storage hierarchy
lothlorien
low-pressure electric discharge detector
meander radius
metallocene
mona r.
morendo
muddies
multiturn film head
neolactotetraosylceramide
neutrodyne reception
no matter where
non linear programming
Nonanticoagulant
nubbin cut of machine
on range
outgoing laser beam
papadakis
perdix
plasma physicist
purificatus
re-planning
Rhododendron levinei
right quotient field
rondonia bisignata
sand-iron
semi-automatic arc welder
serum total cholesterol
single-mitre bend
sir edmund hillaries
sirtaki
skalling
specific heat at constant pressure
spermatology
stem flow
stone animal
straits of georgia
strikes a chord
superelites
surfacewards
the Pilgrims
vindicatorily
viverrinaes
wellconceited
whip someone or something into something
wind off