时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




图片1


 


How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
adoptance
alarm click
aminobenzoate butyl
aquafreshes
arc splitter
athos
Bacillus macerans
banquetter
bar-keeper
basic triangulation network
Bayanaul
bell-shaped symmetrical distribution
boy's
Brazilian pepper tree
Burkmere
butternuts
Cagniard de la Tour, Charles
cattle-futures
Chantrans
clavate papillae
co-extensive
columnae medialis
communication key
compound chalk powder
Corydalis schistostigma
CRD (control rod drive)
cross-liability
cultivated soil
despots
double error correction code
double file
electroanatomic
excess supplier
freegan
get bored
greasier
guianans
Halsted-Reitan Neuropsy-chological Battery
initial syphilitic lesion
inserted sleeve
inter-bank cheques
jimmerson
kubaneh
LAN Server
leanna
lie at someone's heart
linkage name
logic relay circuit
Lokve
lush worker
main feedback path
maintainings
marel
Marichchukkaddi
mediation theory
Mull of Kintyre
native conformation
neopragmatist
non-originals
nut piercing
operating unbalance
original site
overbiases
paper scissors stone
personal internal exposure monitoring
Peterbald
pinger profiler
plasmodiophorous
polysilazane
pombo
push operation
pyramids of medulla oblongata
radio rangefinder
reductio
ROT13
rout up
rubber membrane dialysis method
run - time error
saddleback temperature curve
Self-Directed RRSP
sloping plane
solar zone refiner
solid-state electrolyte ion transducer
sorbistin
spring type welding
take one's full swing
takkoes
tattow
thaumatomyia longicollis
trades on
transparent assembly
trapesed
universal method of photogrammetric mapping
untags
untransmissible
vieweth
VTMS
well-feigned
Werner system crusher
wireless order
yotta-cycle
zeomorph