时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
Abrocoma
afraid so
air-to-air
all to nothing
allophonies
aluminium wire
American smokewood
aminophthalhydrazide
anchieta
Anton Piller orders
arsenic pentaiodide
avalanche protector
avea
benzidine yellow 10G
bonomo
brush collector
bush-roller chain
cadetships
Cham, Cu Lao
check float
chloral-iodine
color retention agent
contractualisms
cord-cutting
corronation
craniocerebellocardiac
curvies
de-creations
degumming agent
dry strength
exchange fault
fons honorum
for-wall
fuddruckers
Golden Beach
grading standard
guarantee of export credits
halous acid
helicarionid
image composite
Inn River
integrated electronics
intelligent minicomputer terminal
jecks
laser spectroscopy of solids
logon (log on,log-on)
lycosa tarentulas
make use
marwadi
medium potassium soil
meridian curve of a surface of revolution
microwave divider
monkey-eatings
mountain climbing
mycoinsecticide
nannen
nationwide census
natural gas field
near-earth orbit
nectarise
nozzle assembly nut
oil catcher
ophiactis macrolepidota
optical disk storage material
order of a congruence
pearlite nose temperature
plicae incudis
plunger electromagnet
pot-type oil switch
pre-luncheon
preamendment
princesse dress
psychical fallacy
psycholeptic
radioactiv tracer
ratio of sales to production
rearing in confinement
release paper (composite)
resilences
roll speed
Ruffondia
s.jackson
sea-squirt
short racemes
six-county
Skötufjördhur
South Wabasca L.
staphylococcal poisoning
stationary system
structure of accounts
superior bursa of biceps femoris
take out of context
taper sprocket
tigloyltropeine
tracking scope
uncunted
vencoside-lactam
Veratrilla baillonii
vernunft
wake robin
winter swimmer
zone migration