时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
A to J
Acronema chinense
Actispray
Aphragmus
apparent acceleration
Arsenius The Great
at one's convenience
Badgaon
balanced chemical equation
Banahao
be independent
bottling clay
bursiformis
carbide drum
ccce
cestoidean
channeling back
chemical trail
Clintonia uniflora
column definite matrix
combinig rule
d-o-gs
data detection
delay time at stop
dental bur
desexualizer
diffraction-produced hot spots
distillatory vessel
documentary audit
duff up
DVIS
egbertoes
ellis
end feed cross flow zone refiner
exagger
FAMEX
fissure of Bichat
floor hardener
fluorophotometric analysis
gastroplegia
hang up one's shingle
heat treatment after forming
Hellenize
hydroted alumina
in lines
indium(iii) fluoride
insulation puncture
invectiver
isobaric abundance
Karakumskiy Kanal
Khandker
kollam (quilon)
linear semilogrithmic trend line
Madagascarian
Mahāwa
make an order
melting point tube
metallic aluminium
milhaven
multiple rate
naratriptan
neopros
neverwas
nevus angiomatodes
noise range
Nyadire
ochodaeus coomani
offer an excuse for
pantera
polydeoxy-adenylate-ribonucleotide
polysynaptic
Predil, P.del(Predel)
pressure tight test
radioactive halftime
ragazine
reflection rotation group
Roaring Springs
roche moutonnees
ronsee
sawdust saloon
separation circuit
silicon-avalanche photodiode detector
slaw
soul-friend
stub iron
subsidiary service
super spike
supporting surface
swalewe
tapilon
Tarin's foramina
taupata
tetraphenyl-hexaoxacyclooctadecadiene
theologers
theory of free trade
three-sheet
time to chopping
travelling belt screen
try on
under-sulfonate
violably
warm heartedness