时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
a dope
absorbent oil
albumen precipitation
alternative lifestyle
amount of heat
angle meter
antiatheistic
arow
assignment desk
attacking zones
auxiliary slide
B. V.
balsham
bath boronizing medium
big upped
Bimbowrie
bituminous glass fabric felt
breadthen
camuccinis
commonwealth citizen
compactability index
conlans
constant elasticity alloy
conus medullaris
Cortistal
crop description
Dairsie
dawgie
deferred shares stock
deracialize
detective limitation
dismissive
dofemic
epithelioid
fault monitoring
file id
Francien
frowny
gladiuss
Grain Coast
haematophagous
have a correlation with
have left
headcollar
heavy hydrocarbon gases
helix aspersas
hemorrhagic disease of newborn
hird
holding control
huddle up
IIL
implicatively
integrated view
jigging block
Kambarka
knotty and knaggy wood
lafutidine
life-span
limbered
long precision
magnetic-current
manganese powder
milkability
money on deposit
morres
Morrison R. Waite
n-octadecanal
Naryn
NPMA
nullity of judgment
operator mutation
over-representations
pack-cloth
percussion grinder
Pishkān, Rās
practice of frost protection
psammogobius biocellatus
raspberries
scratch pad area
slide scribing projection
slopover
soil environment quality assessment
sperring
spot ya
statutory composition
strategic bombardment
stripper shovel
sulfonimides
text data
toll telephone
turbot(scophthatmus maximus)
turret ship
udmurtia
uredo euphoriae
vanillin derivative
Verticillium Nees
vimer
voluta
waffle-iron
waste-heat power generation
working hours depreciation method
xiphine