时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
absoluts
Aizawa Yasushi
among groups
anticyclonic spin
atmospheric front
back something up
Ballyporeen
beergoonaths
benzopyrenes
bergader
blastopsephitic
bostitch
bowdich
buformin
cancerogenesis
candus
Cardamine parviflora
cardio-accelerating center
cell lysis
changestaff
clerf (clervaux)
cluons
coinage
composite communication cable
compressive shrinkage
console teminal
cywyddau
D-glucopyranose
data-desk
DHCT
draft equipment
Dugong dugon
dusty clover
electric rake rubber belt conveyor
end-tighting blading
exceptious
fartiest
fermacy
flat low
geshrei
glomerular capillary
ground-bait
gupaiite
handicraft economy
hard road
honeycomb-type house
horizontal mill section warping
Hwa-do
ichneumonids
inverse rhumb line
ion-exchange cellulose
Khasan, Ozero
last decree
lesser centauries
lip low line
Macksville
mcsweeny
Monbazillac
nitrite elastomer
non structural
non-load current
normative need
obligatio alternativa
odd byte
oil return pipe
ouseleys
overlond detector
partially silvered mirror splitter
piddley
pleuronect
posterior interosseous nerve of forearm
potential demand study
preak
predentaries
professional examination
pseudo-file address
rarity
read output
refocussed
regitine
renownedly
repaying capabilities
row-equivalence
schizophrenia residual type
seal groove cavity
secondary pyroelectricity
setting aside
sidewalk cafe
spermaceti organ
stability analysis
streptobacillary fever
through-the-ice sounder
tirshatha
transportation investment
uk resilience
unfinished product
vacuum nitriding
venous plexus of foramen ovale
wear process
ymade
zaniacci
Zibello