时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   介词at, in, on的区别


  1. 表示时间,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如:
  I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。
  He got 1 married 2 at the age of 25. 他 25 岁结婚。
  (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。如:
  We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。
  He went to Japan in 1946. 他于 1946 去了日本。
  (3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。如:
  He left here on the fifth 3 of May. 他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。
  2. 表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法:
  (1) 表示某一点位置,用 at。如:
  We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路 87 号。
  The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。
  与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用 at。如:
  at my sister’s 在我姐姐家  at the doctor’s 在医务室
  (2) 表示空间或范围,用 in。如:
  What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?
  He lives in Paris with his wife 4. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。
  但有时两者可换用。如:
  The meeting 5 was 6 held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。
  (3) at 与 in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方。如:
  in Shanghai 在上海    at the station 在车站
  但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用 at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:
  Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。
  We stopped for an hour at Moscow 7 on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了 1 个小时。
  (4) 介词 on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如:
  What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?
  There’s a wallet 8 lying 9 on the ground 10. 地上有个钱包。
  注:在少数搭配中,也用介词 on。如:
  He works 11 on a farm. 他在农场工作。
  3. 在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:
  in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上
  in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上
  in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队
  at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末
  at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末
  4. 有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:
  in bed / on the bed 在床上
  in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上

v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
num.第五;n.五分之一
  • It's the fifth door on the right.右边第五个门。
  • I like to sit in about the fifth row.我想坐在第五排左右。
n.妻子,太太,老婆
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
n.会议;集会
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
  • Moscow is a very cold place in winter.冬季莫斯科非常寒冷。
  • He joined a flying school in Moscow.他进了莫斯科一所飞行学校。
n.皮夹,钱包
  • I keep my wallet in an inside pocket.我把钱包放在里面的口袋里。
  • It is terrible that she lost her wallet.糟透了,她丢失了钱包。
  • He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying. 他认定部长说谎,事实果然如此。
  • She bridled at the suggestion that she was lying. 她对暗示她在说谎的言论嗤之以鼻。
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础
  • The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
  • He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
标签: 介词
学英语单词
adjacent distribution
air line passenger tariff
alcheringa
Alice B. Toklas
ambroxane
angle iron straightening
archives department
assemble to order
assignment desk
ateleiosis
automatic network analyzer
azamines
Bangieae
basic category
before breaking bulk
both sides clear
cant hook
carcoats
Chiene's butter
Civil Liability Convention
Clipsham
compromitter
compton cross-section
copper work
corollitic column
crowed over
Diamondbird
diapedesis
diplodon
divies
Dura-Europus
EGEE
El Bálsamo
electrochemical cell
enchantresses
endopharyngeal insufflation
entropy of joint event
erratic shifts
extrapulmonary
fan connector
fermion
flour bins
fortunatenesses
Gallican
genus Cyamopsis
gg
girth rivet seam
Glandubolin
Google Analytics
grauwacke
greenlea
high compliance speaker
hour wage rate
inphase mixer
integrated coolant gas circulator
iron screw with flat head
JIS ALGOL
kalifate
Kalimeris indica
kjeldahl nitrogen determination
lead cable borer
malfunction analysis detection and recorder
maximum permissible limit (level)
mcnicholl
melamac
more in sorrow than in anger
neocarthamin
network for interference measurement
nlap
non-action information
Ogmore Vale
ownages
pelargoniums
pesonen
petrochemical unit
pin something on one
plasma torch tube
Polmaddie Hill
postconvulsive
power take off gearing
preproduction engine
presumptive disappearance and death act
proto-form
Ramshorn test
same as
shock rock
steam calorimeter
subsurface hydrology
tarpaulian
throttling valve (pneumatic)
thymo-nucleic
trap model
trigger release spray pump
triplatin tetranitrate
Ulsterisation
unskated
verus
vincinal
Vitor
vituperativeness
volcanic island arc
wankette