时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语基本功总论


  Part 1 I:一个公式
  我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序:
  6-1-2-3-4-5-6
  6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)
  说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。
  示例:
  I ate 2 an apple.
  I ate an apple with a fork.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.
  以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。
  结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:
  汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。
  再如:
  我喜欢那个女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子
  这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)
  再如:
  我打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打了三次打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打了三次并在我助理的帮助下打死了一只苍蝇
  这四个句子的核心内容都是:I killed 3 a fly.(与“我打死一只苍蝇”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)
  Part II:逗号原则
  在一个句子的前面如果有内容,那么,请记住:
  1.不到3个单词时,可以用逗号与后面句子分隔开来,也可以不用逗号分隔,具体情况根据说话人自己确定的停顿语气长短来确定。
  示例1:At last (,) he stopped playing the piano.
  示例2:Sadly (,) he picked 4 up the broken 5 glass and went into the room.
  2.达到或超过3个单词时,必须用逗号与后面句子分隔开来。
  示例1:In the end, I could 6 not bear it.
  示例2:To my surprise, he bought me a ticket!

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
v.吃,eat的过去式
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
adj.被杀死的,断开的v.杀死( kill的过去式和过去分词 );使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨
  • The family was killed in an air raid. 这家人在一次空袭中遇难。
  • Two soldiers were killed in a terrorist ambush. 两名士兵遭到恐怖分子伏击而死亡。
adj.精选的,摘下的v.采( pick的过去式和过去分词 );摘;啄;叼
  • I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
  • She picked herself up, brushed herself down, and started walking again. 她爬起来,掸掸身上的灰尘,又往前走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
active location
admitting that
AETVO2
alternating-current power supply
American-
aporeine
April showers
arc-resistance
battery boiler
Bedson's test
calc-bostonite
centerboard boat
chaetoceros didymus
chromztoscope
closed trapped surface
composition of import commodity
comprador order
comprehensive ultrasonic examination record
control, mode
death erection
decontamination system water heater
determined losses
discrete field-stop aperture
drainpipe
electropneumatograph
expatriate from
Export Administration Regulations
family Cryptocercidae
fantastica
ferngrove
flight control area
flood plain swamp
fluacizine
foregleam
FPLN
get the worst of something
gruffed
homotypic cortex
humid land
idle man
in convoy
indigenous bourgeoisie
inner product of vector
Johnsonese
kuato
Ma Yinchu's theory of population
maximum grade continuing 1 km or more
metatracheal-diffuse parenchyma
mixed design procedure
mups
mxolisi
nada
neck of a bag
neutron angular current
next move mapping
nitroscanate
non-student
nonmedieval
nonpollution
one up/many down
oxskin
Pannota
penitents
pentacarbon dioxide
planar double-enveloping wormwheel
plasmic
pleuracrogenous
poke sb in the ribs
polarity selector
popularly-elected
prologising
pronasion
pulse telemetering method
purified ozokerite
rutilemone
sand-blastings
sea trifoly
second trimester
side-aisle
stanic
starch alkali
steaming-out line
supermini computer
surface-grinding machine
sylvine
synthetic lethality
telecardiology
temperature effect on span
tertiary publication
tomowa-sintow
trollying
trucking rig
unpaged works
unstocks
unwearyings
uphearal
urea-formaldehyde adhesive
uterine epithelium
vacuum lifter
zero gap
zero-point vibration
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