时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   “专车倒逼出租车改革”,此观点早已不新鲜,而近日杭州出租车行业改革工作的正式启动,又给这一观点添加了新的佐证。9月14日,《杭州市深化出租汽车行业改革的实施意见(征求意见稿)》正式出台。


  请看相关报道:
  Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province, is planning to eliminate taxi franchise 1 fees paid to the government as it seeks to break an oligopoly on the industry.
  浙江省杭州拟停止收取出租车经营权有偿使用金,力图打破该行业的专营模式。
  文中franchise作名词指(政府给予个人、经营公司、企业、公用事业等的)特许,特权,fee是费用的意思,两者合起来便是“经营权有偿使用金”。
  经营权使用金
  目前,在杭州,一辆运营出租车的“份子钱”包含了经营权有偿使用金、车辆折旧(vehicle depreciation)、保险(insurance)、购车款利息以及企业管理费(management fees)等,合计下来每辆出租车每月要缴纳的“份子钱”在8000元左右(pay up to 8,000 yuan a month to register with a taxi management company)。
  随着打车软件(taxi-hailing apps)的出现,专车正向长期建立(long-established)的出租车行业垄断经营模式发起挑战。出租车司机(cab drivers)也因不断增加的费用(increasing fees)和行业竞争“压力山大”。
  To help drivers earn more money, Hangzhou plans to scrap 2 the government's portion of the management fees retroactively starting from January 1 this year, according to the draft guideline.
  征求意见稿规定,为使司机获得更多收入,自2015年1月1日起,杭州市计划停止收取政府那部分管理费。
  经前期统计,杭州将一次性退还(refund)2600余辆出租汽车有偿使用金合计约1亿元。杭州市交通局副局长陆献德说,仅此一项,每辆出租车每月将减少400多元“份子钱”(400 yuan deduction 3 in fees for taxi drivers)。
  此次改革,为取消“份子钱”奠定制度基础,也是出租车市场化改革(market-based reforms)的核心。此举可以大幅减轻司机经济负担(financial burden),百姓也可从中获益。

n.特许,特权,专营权,特许权
  • Catering in the schools is run on a franchise basis.学校餐饮服务以特许权经营。
  • The United States granted the franchise to women in 1920.美国于1920年给妇女以参政权。
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
标签: 单词
学英语单词
a.c.bridge
actuator valve
Artemisia serotina
assault-weapons
auxiliary ship
be on its course
Bolligen
booze-up
c.a.h
canonic form
carried over charges system
chicken bone
chlormethiazole
compostion of offences
comproportion
computerized adaptive test
cross fall
crossing-point
dinosoes
dismissal compensation
doctorin'
dumping radius at maximum dumping height
duodenal fistula
early-childhood
El Bravo
encierro
ENDEX
equities
erosional sand dune
establishment of base line
flappergasts
float regulator
fordhams
format controlling element
germanrail
guamide
gulf of chihli
handelsgesellschafts
huggetts
human sensitivity to vibration
inductive coupling
industrial measurement instrument
insurance money
intended route
internals support ledge
jagermeister
joint labour
Kibongo
Langenbach bei Kirburg
leathersex
light weight container
like the
liquid sugar
LPCIS (low pressure coolant injection system)
megalaima nuchalis
narrow-bore coiumn
neomycin
non-discretionary account
non-uniform source of light
orb weaver
orthoplatform
Ostwald's equation
Oullins
output section
pachyblepharosis
positive motion cylindrical cam
prescription for reducing fever
reductive titration curve
reentrancies
ribonucleic acid
rompf
rummenigges
Saladero Risso
scherzinger
scribers
self-cheque
semiautomatic arc welder
solomonss
sorted through
space watch camera
spherical focused log
starched finish
storm boat
sun cured vegetable
synagrops philippinensis
test simulator
tetanin
the-y
theory of chances
thermometric titration
thinkblocks
took up my residence
trihydroxystilbene
Tumbes, R.(Puyango, R.)
turnu
unappealably
underlying policy
urban construction administration
waify
warm disease in summer
warning portal
weep(ing)