时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:趣味英语


英语课

 最近,“友谊的小船说翻就翻”火的不要不要的。不过你们想过么:为什么友谊的小船说翻就翻?网友神回复:因为“friendship” 又称作:“翻的ship”。。。


在这里,小编要为Friendship来平反。实际上,此ship 非彼 ship。 Friendship里的单词后缀-ship貌似跟单词ship(船)长得一模一样,但是两者关系却十分的清白,没多少联系。正式因为长得如此相像,所以很多中国的秀才就理所应当的当成了船。
【ship作为词根后缀】
英语本土后缀-ship就是shape的体现。这个-ship后缀表示的是state, condition of being,所以说friendship,就是the state or condition of being friends。两个或多个人,互相关心支持鼓励,时间长了,就塑造(shape)成了friends的关系。
-ship 古英语里是-skiepe,-scipe,-scype,后来变成了-ship。作为船意思的ship,古英语里是scip,后来变成了ship。所以说啊,作为后缀的-ship和船是木有关系滴!
按照字典里的解释,以-ship为后缀主要表示"情况,性质,技巧,身份,…的状态,…的技能”, 如: friendship, partnership 1 伙伴关系, seamanship 航海术, hardship 困苦, readership 读者群, scholarship 会员身份,ownership 所有制
再说说英文中常见的以-ship为后缀的词:比如“科比(Kobe Bryant)谢幕之战狂砍60分,助湖人胜爵士!”说到科比,我们可能会想到 Championship(冠军身份)和Leadership(领导力)。
跨国公司经常会碰到partnership(合作伙伴)和leadership(领导力);在我们的生活中,会有friendship(友谊)和relationship(关系)。
【ship还能做动词】
把“船”这个释义从脑中删掉,作为俚语的ship常常被人用作支持某对影视剧里的CP。而且这样的CP往往是有缩写的,比如说《美国队长2》里冬兵和美队的友(ji)情(qing)让冬盾/盾冬成为了年度最热CP。(别说了,《美队3》都要被当成基片被说ooc了)假如说这会儿你支持盾冬(stucky,SteveXBucky缩写),你就可以这么说:
I ship Stucky. 我看好盾冬。

n.合作关系,伙伴关系
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
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