时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.动词不定式短语的结构:


  动词不定式短语的主干是由 to + 动词原形构成,动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
  2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用
  (1)动词不定式短语做主语:
  To master a language is not an easy thing.
  掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
  It's my pleasure to help you.
  帮助你是我的乐趣。
  动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面,而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
  It's necessary to find the witness.
  有必要找到目击者。
  (2)动词不定式短语作宾语:
  I like to help others as much as possible.
  如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。
  动词不定式短语作宾语补语:表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。
  We expect you to be with us.
  我们希望你和我们在一起。
  (3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语:感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at,hear;使役动词:make, let, have(使得),help(可带to, 也可不带to)
  The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.
  老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
  Many things make people think artists are weird 1.
  很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。
  (5)动词不定式短语作表语:
  The most urgent 2 thing is to take legal measures immediately.
  当务之急是马上采取法律措施。
  (6)动词不定式短语作定语:
  There are many ways to solve the problem.
  有许多方法能解决这个问题。
  (7)动词不定式短语作状语:经常表示目的。
  We went to the hospital to see our teacher.
  我们去医院看了我们的老师。
  She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.
  她在做试验,以从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
标签: 考研英语 短语
学英语单词
abirritants
adaptive color shift
AID-like syndrome
atomic thermal motion
Aveling
Bezold's abscess
bitt head
boulderies
Call A Mart
capability of welding vertically upwards
cerulein
chicken manures
child-bearer
Claoxylon khasianum
cluster centre
color thin film transistor
compressor discharge pressure (cdp)
conduciveness
contrarotating propeller (crp)
Corydalis tianzhuensis
cost-control
decimal notation
dietellae
dispatchings
divided pitch
eigen force method
Elzevirian
endogenous infection
endomitosis
equal span
error formula in interpolation
faculty organization
fahrenkopf
feather amphibolite
finite induction
formal beauty of body
freak stocks
frequency allocation center
gasification system
Germanisation
GITC
Graupner's test
guiacurine
hamshackled
heel-to-toe
holtz electrical machine
in terms of value-added
international signal code
Jadassohn's nevus
lamina supra-analis
lathyrus maritimuss
learning procedure
Ligamentum latum uteri
main control lever
mains frequency indicator
Miyagawanella ornithosis
MLCR
multipole potential
mycoproteinization
myelic lymphangioma
nuclei secondary
O-bending
okinawensis
oleasters
onerous title
open stern well
paleomagnetic field
patent infringement suit
platelet type megakaryocyte
police lock
Reil's effect
reimaged
Salvia splendens
saxagliptin
scanning calorimetry
sealed fuel pump
segment injector
sequence of instructions
serviceman
serving dishes
shooting down-dip
spellbinding
sssisns-s
startle reflex
strategic blockade
stump-broke
tallacks
theatrum
thiolhistidin
tick-box
Totota
transparent plastic sheet
trigonal pyramid
trimalleolar
trina
turning hydrogenerator set for alignment
unsucceedable
war bridle
weah
weather-breeder
wool fleece
yiguan decoction