时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:听播客学英语


英语课

   I am sorry that there has not been a podcast for the last two weeks. We have been very busy in this country. We have had a General Election and now we have a new government.


  Many countries have electoral systems that we call, in English, “proportional representation”. In these systems, the number of seats which each political party has in the Parliament reflects the number of votes which they get in the election. So, if the Red Party gets 50% of the votes, it will get 50% of the seats; if the Green Party gets 20% of the votes, it will get 20% of the seats, and so on. But in Britain we think this is too easy. Our arrangements are much more fun. We have a system called “first past the post”.
  “What is he talking about?” I hear you say. “What is this first past the post?”. Imagine a donkey race. The donkeys run round the race track. Some of them fall over. Some of them decide that donkey races are boring and stop running. But the other donkeys keep going. At the end of the race course, there is a post stuck in the ground. The first donkey that passes the winning post is the winner. All the other donkeys are losers. That is what “first past the post” means. It means that British elections are like donkey races.
  Or, rather, they are like 650 different donkey races, all on the same day. Britain is divided into 650 constituencies. In each constituency, the candidate who gets most votes becomes the new Member of Parliament. It doesn’t matter whether he or she gets 90% of the votes or only 25% of the votes – if they get more votes than anyone else, they have won.
  This is what happened in the constituency where I live. Several donkeys decided 1 to run. There was a red donkey, who was the Member of Parliament in the old Parliament, a blue donkey, a yellow donkey and a green donkey, and a few other donkeys who knew they couldn’t win but thought it might be fun to take part. The yellow donkey was the one who made the most noise. He was sure that he would win. Every day he sent us leaflets or letters to say that he was the only donkey who could beat the red donkey. Voting for the blue donkey was a waste of time, he said. She could not win. And the other donkeys? He ignored them. They did not matter.
  On election night, the votes were counted. The red donkey had won again. And close behind him was – big surprise! – the green donkey, and a long way behind that was the yellow donkey. The supporters of the red donkey cheered. The supporters of the green donkey were pleased that she had done so well. And people who had bet that the yellow donkey would win had lost their money, and felt cross and foolish.
  Now, I am sure that you will agree that this way of holding an election is much more fun than proportional representation. Unfortunately, it is also not at all democratic, because the “first past the post” system favours the big political parties. So, for example, in this election the Liberal Democrat 2 party (the yellow donkey party) won 23% of the votes across the country as a whole, but has only 9% of the seats in Parliament. But, say the big parties, the “first past the post” system gives us strong, stable governments with a majority of seats in Parliament.
  This election was different, however. No party will have a majority in the new Parliament. So, what would happen? The different parties started to negotiate with each other, and this gave us several more days of fun and excitement. The leader of the yellow donkeys (Mr Nick Clegg) talked first to the leader of the blue donkeys (Mr David Cameron) and then to the red donkey party and then to the blue donkey party again. (The blue donkey party and the red donkey party never talk to each another – that is a fundamental rule of British politics). Then the blue donkeys and the yellow donkeys announced that they had reached an agreement, and they would be the next government.
  Will they be happy together in the same stable? Or will they soon start kicking each other? We shall see!

adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
标签: 英语播客
学英语单词
a current account
absolute strabismus
alboll
antibody binding site
Antisanti
Barking Dogs
basis of allocation
batch pellet
be under review
bipack process
bips
bor.
box-on-box type substructure
broken tea
bucket trench digger
callerer
cantilever plate
Centropristis philadelphica
cold-mixed asphaltic concrete
compass card axis
current detector
delta fornicis
demodulating system
demoness
Denakil(Dankali)
depositional sequecne
dermatophilus disease
diffuser casing
distributed operating system
dribble test equipment
ediblest
effective percentage
elastorheodynamic
evening entertainment
experimental fluid mechanics
feed back control
fibrinopurulent
financial-inclusion
fixation bath
forceps base
Forgot password
furnace slag
germanous
grass-roots deposit
Guadarranque
harlequin-snake
height of tractive-effort transmission
hermap-hroditism
humanized design
hydra-headed
hydrolyzed yeast
idle capacity loss
illonas
importance of flare
inbound logistics
inconsumably
jenkinses
karite butter
keep doing
knuckle ball
leucomatous
LeWitt, Sol
logical reason
luminosity of night sky
Makassar
marmezin
mass appeal
merenskyite
metabolic cell
middle entrance
midword
Missouri Botanical Garden
moon letter
Morrison Formation
multifeeler casing caliper
neuendorf
numerical forms file
pan amalgamator
Pangchon
parity check matrix
pawl bitt
people in system development
r-f emission band-width
rated power of wind turbine generator set
regressive supply
resultant field
rock coast
sampling thief
shmily
speed stackings
spiral prominence
state of section
stockboy
superhuge computer
Tessalon
transistorise
trionyx spiniferuss
warm-front fog
welker
wittiful
yiwu
ziesite b