时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   1.ISSUE作文的表达性:表达就是要学会“展开”,如何展开论证是个复杂不定的问题,所谓“文无定法”,说的就是这个问题,因而在这里完全靠的就是两个字--“实力”。我很抱歉的对大家提出这两个不中用的字,但是作文的确并非我以前论述的“GRE阅读”那样熟悉了套路就往上钻,在前面的十字路口悠闲地逮他,这里我们要做的只有两条来提高:


  (1)掌握展开表达的常见6种武器:例证(illustration),因果(cause-and-effect),对比(contrast),对照(comparison),定义(definition),分类(classification)。这里注意,对比说的是找出不同点,对照是找共同点。掌握好这六种武器对于GRE的ISSUE论证也就足已。
  (2)熟读背诵美国作家的这种论证题材的社科类论文,潜移默化的接受美国西方式的论证思维。这里实在时间紧,强力推荐孙远著《GRE写作宝典》(第一版)中末尾的写作工具箱,凡是黑体字部分,没得商量,全背!这是最小量的负担了,我还背过《西方哲学史》,《西方文明史》呢(尽管背了又忘得差不多了),但是背完后,你的作文再也不是从前的那种“婴儿式”了,你一定不会后悔的。背,是免不了的!
  2.ARGUMENT作文的表达性:掌握逻辑谬误“七宗罪”(这比掌握繁杂无聊的“孙氏兵法”要简单有效,推荐考生选用)!
  (1) Implicit 1 causal claim:假性因果,另有他因
  (2) False analogy:错误类比
  (3) All things are equal:过去推将来,局部推广域
  (4) Survey is doubtful:无效调查(规模,数量,方式,时间,等)
  (5) Either-or choice:非此即彼(二选一,忽略其他同类)
  (6) Gratuitous 2 assumption:空泛假设(无前提证据的假设)
  (7) Insufficient 3 samples:例证不足(比如说明一个培训班很好,但是只举了两个很好的例子,参加者却有上百人)。
  具体表达这些错误不要死板套用什么“摸板句式”,前面已多次强调,并有范文示范,若读者在读完本文后认为笔者在教授大家又一模板时,笔者将无颜面对广大GRE考生。创造性的用自己逐步积累的感觉去表达永远是上策,作文是折射自己严谨和独特个性的镜子,不要让别人阴沉的背影遮住自己光辉的形象,只有“个性”的文章才是好文章。

a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的
  • His criticism is quite gratuitous.他的批评完全没有根据。
  • There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.电视里充斥着犯罪和无端的暴力。
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
标签: GRE写作
学英语单词
aeolian clay
aescorcin
after-works
Amberloup
aquitaines
batten plate
branchiogenetic cyst
Brilliant Indo-cyanine 6B
capacitively loaded antenna
carboxy methyl cellulose
Ceylon lac
Chlorotropic
class-neutral
clerosteron
combinative defense
concurrency control kernel
constant voltage anodizing process
consultary
control manifold
conventional diagram
cross swell
degree of cross-linking
dislocation velocity
doctress
duoden-
duodenal ampulla
duvel
energized conformation
euchro-mosome
evaporation feedback
fellows cutter
foot mounting cylinder
gap junction
gathering attachment
general catalog
Gennady
Gironde, Dép.de la
grain-oriented material
grenouilles
ground over-current relay
halophobes
hand stop valve
healthe
high density bipolar (hdb) code
hydroelectricities
interconnecting unit
interflow of commodities
intermediate crusher
international ellipsoid
isoreaction grade
kicker baffle
lamies
liverolls
local reaction
location sensing
low pressure control switch
lubricating oil supply system
macaca sylvanas
Mahārāshtra, State of
malakos
Marignier
meassure
medium-pressure pump
mesentery injury
mobile element absorption coefficient
Niechcice
Ogalala
on-the-air
optical glass
original nature
other-directed society
P-Toluenediamine
Picea asperafa Mast.
piggyback hardware
plastic shear buckling stress
post neonatal
powdered vulcanized rubber
protofeudalism
punching tongs
raptorial limb
rest with sb
Rise and shine!
selenous
self-pities
seminate
several-for-one translation
shirvans
slowing-down theory
southing
split shedding
spread advance experience
street cleaner
subplans
Tarhmanant
thamnastraeoid
tibio-femoral septum
traumotaxis
two-end cheese winding
ucelli
unrenamable
vision size