时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   热词精选:营改增


  小伙伴们,期待已久的月度热词盘点终于新鲜出炉啦!5月份出台了一些新政策,营改增、拥堵费、品质革命等事关每个小伙伴的切实生活,还有你们关注的网络视频直播也在全球火爆流行,知道这些词用英语怎么表达吗?赶紧来补课吧~
  1.营改增 replace business tax with value-added tax (VAT 1)
  【背景】
  5月1日起,我国推行营业税改征增值税(China will replace business tax with value-added tax, or VAT),这是一项重大的税制改革(taxation 2 reform)。
  营业税改征增值税(replace business tax with value-added tax),简称"营改增",是我国财税体制改革(fiscal and taxation reform)的一部分,是国家实施结构性减税(structural tax reduction)的一项重要举措。增值税(value-added tax,VAT)的主要特点是以销项税(output tax)减去进项税(input tax),让纳税人只为产品和服务的增值部分纳税;而营业税(business tax)则通常按照营业收入(business revenue)总额和适用税率直接征税,不能减除进项税额。"营改增"的减税原理,在于取消了重复征税(duplicated taxation)。
  【例句】
  As of May 1, 2016, China has fully 3 replaced its business tax with a VAT.
  自2016年5月1日起,中国全面推行营业税改征增值税。

n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶
  • The office is asking for the vat papers.办事处要有关增值税的文件。
  • His father emptied sacks of stale rye bread into the vat.他父亲把一袋袋发霉的黑面包倒进大桶里。
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
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