时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   GRE频道为各位考生整理了实例解析GRE阅读中的同位语结构,供考生们参考使用,更多GRE辅导请继续关注新东方网GRE频道。


  新GRE阅读文章中不乏大量的同位语结构句式,如何准确理解文章中的同位语结构,正确把握句子结构和意思呢?下面小编为大家详细举例分析GRE阅读理解中的同位语结构句子,希望能够对大家的GRE考试备考有所帮助。
  同位语是用来对名词或者是名词代词作进一步的解释,一般说来它有单词、短语和从句三种形式。同位语从句是名词从句的一种,置于某些名词之后,如fact, doubt, idea, news, hope, indication, decision, possibility, assumption, suggestion, question等等。这种从句通常是由that引导的,有时也会用到如what, why, whether, when等来引导。
  同位语从句和定语从句在句子结构上有一定的相似,容易使人混淆.要注意在同位语从句中that, what, who等连接代(副)词在句中并不充当句子成分。
  在进行英文阅读时,要注意同位语与本位语分割的现象,这种现象常常会造成阅读理解上的困难,特别是发生在句子结构本身十分复杂的时候。例如:
  The word radar 1, coined as a code name in World War II, was derived 2 from the phrase Radio Detection And Ranging.这句话的中文意思是radar(雷达)这个词,是第二次世界大战期间作为一个代号而造出来的,是Radio Detection And Ranging(无线电探测和定位)这个词组的缩写。本句的radar是word的同位语。同位语常常表示本位语的另一种说法,指出本位语的具体内容或者列举、突出本位语的一部分内容。同位语一般置于本位语之后,可以不用标点符号隔开,也可以用逗号、冒号或破折号隔开,例如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.这里thought就和它的由that引导的同位语从句被谓语部分came to him所分割。
  There is a growing realization 3 that had Saddam Hussein focused his missile-development programs on this sort of hardware rather than developing the Scud 4, Desert Storm could have seen targets in Saudi Arabia and Israel bombarded by weapons whose miss distance might have been measured in terms of tens or hundreds of meters rather than kilometers.
  句子解析:这个句子的主干部分十分简短,即There is a growing realization. That引导的是虚拟的关于realization的同位语从句,并且在这个从句中还有一个whose引导的定语从句用于修饰weapons。
  句子翻译:现在人们越来越认识到,如果沙达姆 .侯赛因当初将其导弹发展计划集中在这种硬件而不是发展“飞毛腿”导弹,那么“沙漠风暴”行动中,轰炸沙特阿拉伯和以色列的导弹发射的误差距离恐怕就不会以千米而是以几十或几百米测算了。
  以上就是新GRE阅读句子同位语结构的相关内容,希望本文能够帮助大家更好的做GRE阅读理解题,提高GRE阅读水平,最后预祝大家能够取得优异的GRE考试成绩。

n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
n.疾行;v.疾行
  • The helpers came in a scud.救援者飞奔而来。
  • Rabbits scud across the turf.兔子飞快地穿过草地。
标签: GRE
学英语单词
al aridah
approximation theorem
artificial mitral valve
ascending frontal bristle
autodialing
barium cresyl sulfonate
be up to the mustard
bleached sand
buttrockers
cheilopseudocystidium
chevelles
Chilongozi
chrysozephyrus splendidulus
Cilla
coil loaded circuit
collares
constant dominants
dark ground illuminations
deemer
deep kneading
Demethylvancomycin
disposition plan
dissolved acetylence cylinder
drop ply
duplibaculate
dynamical elevation
ecological biogeography
envecked
executive command
fairest
first-past-the-post electoral system
flying spot storage
foam mark
forespin
front
fusumas
gain asymptote
Gamou
gelotologists
gray-headed
greatgrandfathers
grid connected operation
gury
half solid floor
Helpter Berge
inner ground
iron double block
Japanese bush warbler
jaw abnormality
jo-jo
Joe Strummer
king edward
Klippel-Feil disease
lay in the way
lecithigenous
Lereboullet
Matā'utu, Baie de
more nice than wise
moscow' oranienburg
Motais' operation
natica kushime
non-selective fading
nonsant
nonseismic region
orderly-man
otter hound
overloaded function
oversells
parkerised steel
platform barrier
presetter
production data processing system
radial curve
re-reeler
red hand defenderss
reed switch
relativistic bremsstrahlung (gravitational)
runway layout
satellite fundamental frequency
semi-commercial
shark fence
shook down
side longitudinal
silent disease
skep
spoiler effect
stemarene
stream load
stressedness
swelling anisotropy
tearers
timber floating drydock
tote bin
transmission pressure
turko
uncommentable
water over the dam
welded-joint
wool flock
woolskin
wunde
you are not alone