时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要学的习惯用语跟我们日常生活中一件少不了的东西有关,就是我们既爱又恨的时钟。大家一定知道钟的英文是: clock。 我们的日常活动都得受钟的管束,什么时候起床、什么时候上班、什么时候吃饭、什么时候睡觉都由它说了算。有时我们恨不能让时光倒转,回到往昔令人留恋的岁月。这就产生了今天要学的第一个习惯用语: turn back the clock. 光阴一去不复返,这让任何人都无可奈何。也许正是因为这样人们才非常喜欢用倒拨时钟的比喻来表达自己留恋过去的心态。这位老人跟几个小伙子说了这样一段话:


例句-1:You know life was simpler then. I was young and healthy -- the whole world was waiting for me. I sure wish there was some time machine I could use to turn back the clock to the 1940's.


他说:你知道,当年的生活比较简单。那时我也年轻力壮、前程无量。我真希望能使用一种时间机器回到四十年代去。


这里turn back the clock直译是倒拨时钟,意思显然是回返从前的日子。


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然而老先生在这番感慨之后再仔细想想又觉得刚才的念头不尽合理。我们来听听他接着说了些什么:


例句-2:I don't know. Back then we didn't have jet 1 planes, computers, modern medicine, a lot of things that make life better. Maybe it's just as well that we can't turn back the clock after all.


他说:我也吃不准。在那个时候我们可没有喷气式飞机、电脑、现代化医药现在这么多让我们的生活更舒适的东西,也许我们还是根本不可能重返过去更好。


这段话里的turn back the clock意思也是让时光倒转、回复过去的情况。


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我们再学个也是由clock这个词发展而来的习惯用语: kill the clock。 Kill the clock听了这个习惯用语你要是以为它的意思就是把时钟砸烂摔坏,那你就大错特错了。虽然有时我们也确实恨不得砸烂那把你从甜蜜的睡梦中叫醒的闹钟,但是kill the clock表示的却绝对不是这种意思。


Kill the clock常用在球赛中。当一个球队在一场球赛即将结束前得分处于领先地位,那他们就会尽量拖延时间,不紧不慢地发球、不紧不慢地传球,以减少对方得球进球的机会,保住他们的领先地位并取得最后胜利。


这种磨蹭时间保住领先地位的战术就叫做kill the clock。这种战术有时奏效,有时却造成适得其反的结果。例如在下面的例子里,说话的人要告诉我们他们刚结束的一场美式足球赛。


例句-3:Our team was two points ahead with only three minutes to go. We tried to kill the clock, but we fumbled 2 the ball. And the other team got lucky; they kicked a field goal and won by one point.


他说:在比赛只剩三分钟时间的时候我们球队领先两分。我们试图采取拖延战术,但是不幸失球。对方球队可交了好运;他们一脚踢进定位球得分,结果领先一分赢得胜利。


这里的kill the clock是指在球赛将结束时领先球队采取拖延战术以保住胜利。刚才说的是美式足球赛。我们再说一场篮球赛。那也是一次比分接近的比赛。


例句-4:We only had a one point lead in the last 30 seconds. Then after the other team missed a shot 3, our center grabbed 4 the ball so we could pass it around to kill the clock until all the time was gone.


他说:在赛到最后三十秒的时候我们仅领先一分。这时对方球队投篮不中,我们的中锋随即抢下球来,于是我们就传球直到拖完全部时间。


这里的kill the clock意思也是在球赛最后阶段领先球队采取拖延战术。

 



n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;v.喷出,喷射
  • Put a match to the jet to light the gas.将火柴放在煤气喷嘴上点燃煤气。
  • I don't see the jet of your plan.我不明白你的计划的要点。
(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物)( fumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 乱摸,笨拙地弄; 使落下
  • She fumbled in her pocket for a handkerchief. 她在她口袋里胡乱摸找手帕。
  • He fumbled about in his pockets for the ticket. 他(瞎)摸着衣兜找票。
n.炮弹,射击,射手;v.射击,发出,发芽;vbl.射击,发出,发芽
  • He shot a wild duck.他射中一只野鸭。
  • All the children shot out their hands for the money.所有的孩子突然伸出手来要钱。
v.抢先,抢占( grab的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指匆忙地)取;攫取;(尤指自私、贪婪地)捞取
  • He was grabbed by two men and frogmarched out of the hall. 他被两个男人紧抓双臂押出大厅。
  • She grabbed the child's hand and ran. 她抓住孩子的手就跑。
学英语单词
ace boon coon
agar jelly
agricultural insurance
alert someone to
alternative plan
andrade's law of transient creep
automatic load balancing device
Auvillers
baby-back
back-stabber
barabash
Barabinskaya Step'
beauty sleep
blind nasotracheal intubation
breakpoint analysis
bullet perforating
calcium metaborate
calculated
California laurel
carburetor primer
choriocarcinoma of parametrium
Congo
control dictionary
creature comfort
cyclohexyl tosylate
data access system
data technology
deathrate
didymosphaeria minutella
dot-screen
drummy
excess horse power
fatalite
fibreboards
flat-hand
gas emission forecast map
gos lettuce
Guyane Francaise
heirophants
hypothesis of axial geocentric dipole
impulse condition test
jugfish
ledgy
Little Colorado River
LPEV (low pressure extraction valve)
magnetic tape file formatter
mainbody
Medio-Pleistocene
memory-banks
microsiphuncle
Mizrachi
monoaxial monster
Mossoro
muffulettas
Muskat intercept
NC(numerical control) processing system
neurinoma
organomagnesium
outer addendum
pastoralising
patella (pl.patellae)
pentamethylene diamine
planning power
plenity
plica arteriae epigastricae inferioris
postobservation
prime locallizing subcategory
Purchasing Managers' index
pyrotechnic shock
quadratus
quarter davit
quartus
reik
rhesus blood group
Sangers
self-loading container trailer
setting punch
simulation model parameter estimation
slippier
snlci caroticus
spectroscopic variable
splenatrophy
spring tidal currents
steely
stockholders meetings
super gene
tapeinocephaly
therapeutic boarding school
total cross section
truth maintenance
uncontrolled variable
uniceps
uterine sibling
white man's grave
whitewashed transaction
wide-range recording and monitoring system
will-power
winsberg
wood-destroying fungus
Woodwards Cove
Zaunguzskiye Karakumy
Zimmerman I.