时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyarabinonucleosides
acceleration lane
additional duty allowance
aerated yarn
alopecia parvimacularis
Ambovombe
arris fillet
atomic Boolean polynomial
automated rack-type warehouse
bass guitars
bevelled sleeper
black-and-tan terriers
Blackmur, Richard Palmer
blibe
board-mounted connector
burden of debt servicing
cargo oil tank cleaning system
caterfoile
Chorti
chrysophyllum cainitoes
cobaltous oxyarsenite
coincidence test
compound mixture of glycyrrhiza
control loop element
convective equilibrium
conveying channel of sieve frame
coutoes
crossed-action truss
demineralize
dicetyl
diphtheria
distributed numerical control
Drocourt
economical speed range
external scleral sulcus
flange height
forby
foreign exchange receipts and disbursements
general anesthetics
gullet
haidt
Harding, Mt.
heavy water organic cooled reactor
ice cloud
illuminating effect
inauration
initialized database
Java cats
kinematic to Saybolt universal viscosity
kulina
labor safety and industrial hygiene
lack of interest
ledocaine
leist
macronema
maintenance access interface
medium weight projectile
microprocessor chip set
multiple cluster control
musto
Ngongotaha
no-lift line
Nordeste
papaya juice
pencraft
Petrocosmea minor
phenyl cyanamide
pipinas(las pipinas)
podalic versions
psychodynamic theory
radioreceptor-assay
rayleigh quotient
re-united
relative motion of plate
riocentro
sailing speed
scientific achievements
serve the interests of
shakespeare in love
sine-wave inverter
single-cycle forced-circulation boiling water
Stanisa
stellate diaphragm
step stressing
sub-salt
techne
test signal generator
three leg mooring
tip circle of wormwheel
tri-cultural
two-job
typestyles
unrhymes
uredo amitostigmatis
verd-azure
vermudoll
watch inspector
water-to-air
whemmel
whirlwig
within the limits expressly stated by law
yarringles