时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思的阅读和听力一样,要求考生合理掌握做题的节奏,我们称之为“解题三步曲”:


  第一步,快速浏览全文。考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构。这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点。文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点地跳读。例如:在Cause-Effect中,浏览重心应放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生应把注意力放在某个转折点之后的内容;而见到属于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,则可以直接跳过去。这种方式能大大降低文章的阅读量。
  第二步,解析题目。首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域。其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解。尤其是每种题型的应对方法。拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息。在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息。
  第三步,注意词形变化。考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样。考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度。核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词,这一找信息的方法尤其适用于雅思阅读考试中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice题目。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
anamalistic month
antialbumose
antidromal
Araucan
area register
AxidNizatidinum
baron listers
Bebedero, Salina de
brickbats
cambridge-blue
cargo oil main transfer pipe
cartodiagram method
centralized check
centricity
chloroplast
Chlorpiprozine
circuit kit
Conthey
cooking stove
copper-tungsten
Cottrell atmosphere
crystal plane
dashtop
data library system
depth of draining
digital graffiti
dipropylhexylmethane
disflourish
do sth badly
dry-flying
dysalousis
electric soldering bit
ensepulchered
epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
Epitropic fibre
etc
fifteenpence
fine-tuners
foam backing
freighthopping
gaims
gallen-kallela
general probate business
grasp an opportunity
guinea cloth
hair farmers
her indoors
hitchcockite
immunotoxin
inlet manifold
investment research
Isikisia
jabronies
jam-making
karan
keflavik
logging depot
London rule
maintain in
mameri
measurement assurance program
mecrocrystalline
methyl allyl chloride
moscow' onderstepoort
Naro-Fominskiy Rayon
no-voltage protection test
non-invasive
nonheat-dissipating specimen
ossorio
over-approximation
pharyngoconjunctivitis
photoflash light
pipunculus (cephalops) pulvillatus
Pocul.
point of minor control
programmed-dot AN display
put oneself in someone's hand
quick-action cylinder cap
Radnevo
region mentalis
religionless
restorative dentistry
rigid walker
river survey vessel
San Sai
sapiphore
scoparii cacumina
shielded-arc clectrode
silicate melt
Sleepy Hollow
smile on somebody
social usage
spare trouble
steam-powered car
tonsillar fossae
townlike
trace mineral
transvaluate
unilateral discharge
unlimited partnership
vane radiometer
work and recreational therapy