专业四八级-填空题常考结构 13
时间：2019-02-13 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
二十一、which 引导的定语从句结构 which是关系代词，which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子，在这个句子中，which要作成分，作主语或者宾语
in which+完整的句子 which在定语从句中作in的宾语，所以不能作后面句子的主语
名词+of which+谓语动词 of which来修饰名词，名词在定语从句中作主语，所以后面直接跟谓语动词
例1：In blank verse___of ten syllables 1, five of which are accented. (A) line consists of each (B) consists of each line (C) each line consists (D) it consists of each line 分析：空格前后均为介词词组，逗号后为非限定性定语从句，空格处缺主句主谓成分。A单数名词line前没有限定词，而且语义不清，B没有主语，D中it 指代不明，所以选C。 five of which are accented表示其中五个要被重读，of which修饰five, 十个中的五个
例2：The spiral threads of spider''s web have a sticky substance on them___insects. (A) traps (B) trap its (C) which traps (D) which it traps 分析：空格前为完整的主谓结构，后面是一个名词，A和B显然不能与前面的谓语动词并列，故可以首先排除。D中的代词it明显是多余的，故也不对。C为正确选项，其中关系代词which指代前面的名词短语a sticky substance。网上有粘状的物质来诱捕昆虫。
例3：Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists 2 have paid little attention to cultural A interpretations 3 given to silence, or to the types of B C social contexts in which tends to occur. D 分析：D错，in which后面跟完整句子。In which it, it 指代silence, or to 和第二行的to并列
例4：After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis,both ___her novels and short stories. (A) in which the influence (B) of which influenced (C) to have influence (D) its influence in 分析：第二个逗号前为结构完整的句子，A中有从句引导词which, 却没有谓语动词，构成不了完整的句子。C中最后一个词为名词，无法与后面的名词短语连接，D构成名词短语，不合题意，而且名词influence一般接介词on, 故三个选项都可排除。B构成一个非限定性定语从句，故选B。
in which+完整的句子 which在定语从句中作in的宾语，所以不能作后面句子的主语
名词+of which+谓语动词 of which来修饰名词，名词在定语从句中作主语，所以后面直接跟谓语动词
例1：In blank verse___of ten syllables 1, five of which are accented. (A) line consists of each (B) consists of each line (C) each line consists (D) it consists of each line 分析：空格前后均为介词词组，逗号后为非限定性定语从句，空格处缺主句主谓成分。A单数名词line前没有限定词，而且语义不清，B没有主语，D中it 指代不明，所以选C。 five of which are accented表示其中五个要被重读，of which修饰five, 十个中的五个
例2：The spiral threads of spider''s web have a sticky substance on them___insects. (A) traps (B) trap its (C) which traps (D) which it traps 分析：空格前为完整的主谓结构，后面是一个名词，A和B显然不能与前面的谓语动词并列，故可以首先排除。D中的代词it明显是多余的，故也不对。C为正确选项，其中关系代词which指代前面的名词短语a sticky substance。网上有粘状的物质来诱捕昆虫。
例3：Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists 2 have paid little attention to cultural A interpretations 3 given to silence, or to the types of B C social contexts in which tends to occur. D 分析：D错，in which后面跟完整句子。In which it, it 指代silence, or to 和第二行的to并列
例4：After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis,both ___her novels and short stories. (A) in which the influence (B) of which influenced (C) to have influence (D) its influence in 分析：第二个逗号前为结构完整的句子，A中有从句引导词which, 却没有谓语动词，构成不了完整的句子。C中最后一个词为名词，无法与后面的名词短语连接，D构成名词短语，不合题意，而且名词influence一般接介词on, 故三个选项都可排除。B构成一个非限定性定语从句，故选B。
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
- a word with two syllables 双音节单词
- 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓，它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
n.通晓数国语言的人( linguist的名词复数 )；语言学家
- The linguists went to study tribal languages in the field. 语言学家们去实地研究部落语言了。 来自辞典例句
- The linguists' main interest has been to analyze and describe languages. 语言学家的主要兴趣一直在于分析并描述语言。 来自辞典例句
n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 )；表演；演绎；理解
- This passage is open to a variety of interpretations. 这篇文章可以有各种不同的解释。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The involved and abstruse passage makes several interpretations possible. 这段艰涩的文字可以作出好几种解释。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》