时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
acquisition of property right
adencarcinoma
aeolics
aggregate indicators
air dreadnought
anemonism
angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy
aorne
apparitionists
automatic multispanner
base buret
butylene-glycol-2,3
cacophonously
central fiber
ceramic ink
classically
co-acks
cost theory
cremasteric center
Cremomethazine
crooklike seta
cutoff meander
deflagrating metalsalts
deoxyinosine-5'-monophos-phate
diffusion shell
Erquy, C.d'
factoress
faurie
fender post
fibrae arcuatae externae
fictitious state
flowing pressure gradient
food patcil
formal sitting
genotype-environmentinteraction
Gentiana wutaiensis Marquand
glus
hand stock
Hasselt
heterodermia podocarpa
hockey-stick
hole wall
Hong Kongite
houshang
hydrated metavauxite (hydrometavauxite)
Indigofera squalida
Indocalamus tessellatus
insulation barrier
intube
iridological
kaphs
Kondianakoro
LANWAIR.
leuna salipetre
level luffing motion
lever gear door
lighting quality
list inserting
macro preprocessor
macroscopic flux variation
makhmadaliyev
manmade dust
mean fuel-conversion ratio
milk dentition
motorguide
multi-ship collision avoidance
murder room
non-conflicting
occupancy distribution
opera-ballet
ovarica ant. arteria
phase bleed
phytal animal
pilot burst mix
playspots
prosopothoracopagus
pumpkin vines
radio data link set
recording albedometer
retroflexes
Rhode Islanders
ring-streaked
rudicle
scapulocoracoidea
screwiness
smoked eel
some breeding stations
sophomore classes
St Keverne
star globe
stopperrod
strange attractors
sulfate reducting bacteria
suntime
tail on wind
ulcerative tuberculosis
umlautlessness
useful lift
Wasserburg am Inn
wire mesh belt conveyor
ziedonis