时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
acusta fragilis
aerocyst
alderpeople
anti-cyclones
backrests
berrord
Birkhoff regularization
bishr
bucht
butterwomen
button-hold
campanulariids
cardiac minute output
Centaurea ruthenica
cex
chemical cargo notation
Chinese herbology
churn washing machine
clearance cost
collaborated
color supplements
copemate
Corner-Boy
Corylopsis pauciflora
critical wave number
Ctrl Y
davidson-fletcher-powel (dfp) algorithm
deep percolation
deflection profile
devoicing rule
dicklet
edelrids
fire formation from evil accumulation
firehorse
for words
from-scratch
gaas growth rate
gegenschein
genus Pinnotheres
glucosamine hydrochloride
gold coin society
gready
helical symmetry (of virus)
Hettenrodt
intervening opportunity
isotropic fibre
just intonation
laser gauge
laundry and hot shower effluents
machine erector
Magnalum
man-riders
matrix graphite
medical assistant's school
memory protect no operation
mine wastewater
mixed grain emulsion
mogged
naive forecasting method
nationality effective
Nea Moudania
nevus spongiosus albus
normally functioning
olympic-sized
overglooming
palpitation due to deficiency of blood
parking karma
polykings
potamocorbula fasciata
prodrive
producer goods
proportionate metaphor
protection analysis project
puckered fabric
quasi-linear estimator
queen-post
real-time rendering
Rhododendron irroratum
ribonucleic acid injection
rod-like crystal
scolytus multistriatuss
scuttle down
shiny bramble
siamese fitting
sidecar
slip gearing
sonde-type vibro-pickup
South Northamptonshire
stochastic error-correcting
subcriticality
takeout double
thermom.
tinea trichophytina
unregard
unscissored
warnecke
well-publicizeds
white snapdragon
will never
yaccinostyle
yara
zero carryover