时间:2019-02-12 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(十一月)


英语课

By Anjana Pasricha
New Delhi
04 November 2009


 
Manmohan Singh (File)
India's prime minister is calling for more attention to the development of tribal 1 communities, who have been sidelined by the country's economic boom. His message comes as the government prepares for a massive offensive against Maoist rebels, who have steadily 2 increased their influence in areas inhabited by tribal groups. 


Prime Minister Manmohan Singh says there has been a systemic failure in giving tribal communities in remote areas a stake in economic development.


Addressing chief ministers of Indian states in New Delhi Wednesday, he said the resulting alienation 3 is taking "a dangerous turn" in some parts of the country.


The prime minister was referring to the growing influence of armed Maoist rebels in poor and underdeveloped regions inhabited by tribal groups.


The insurgents 4, who have taken control of vast forest areas in several eastern and central states, say they are fighting for the rights of the poor and the landless. The rebellion has become increasingly violent.   


Worried by the growing security threat posed by the Maoists, the government is preparing to mount a big security operation called Operation Greenhunt to take out the insurgents. Hundreds of security forces have been deployed 5 in the worst affected 6 states.


But the government is stressing that countering the rebels will not work without efforts to simultaneously 7 draw the tribal groups into the development process.


Prime Minister Singh is asking state government to win the battle for the "hearts" of these poor communities.   


"We cannot have equitable 8 growth without guaranteeing the legitimate 9 rights of these hitherto marginalized and isolated 10 sections of our society," he said. "In a broader sense we need to empower our tribal communities with the means to determine their own destiny, their livelihood 11, their own security and above all their dignity and self respect."  


The government is concerned that the rebels are easily winning new recruits among tribal groups, who have often complained of exploitation and discrimination by local officials. It has been asking state governments to give priority to development projects aimed at providing livelihood for tribal groups.  


India's economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. But development has been unevenly 12 spread in the country, and the boom has bypassed many of the country's poorer and underdeveloped regions.



adj.部族的,种族的
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
n.疏远;离间;异化
  • The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
  • As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the alienation index goes up.随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地
  • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
  • The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。
adj.公平的;公正的
  • This is an equitable solution to the dispute. 这是对该项争议的公正解决。
  • Paying a person what he has earned is equitable. 酬其应得,乃公平之事。
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
n.生计,谋生之道
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
adv.不均匀的
  • Fuel resources are very unevenly distributed. 燃料资源分布很不均匀。
  • The cloth is dyed unevenly. 布染花了。
学英语单词
acroosteosclerosis
activated chemisorption
air removal section
archocele
average enrichment
Baal-zephon
beet puller
buffalo cloth
Buliluyan, C.
califonia
careotrypanosis
coarse feed
dandinis
dangerisation
deceive into
desiderates
deskewing
dragonneau
Dupuytren suture
engineer station
fgetc
finger-prints
flash flotation
flatted pintle nozzle
flood-control dam
Fototronic
gadolinium hydroxide
gas friction loss
Ghost of Christmas Future
glass fiber material
grid drive characteristic
halftoned
hot spring organism
hybrid composites
ideological dominance
IFORL
indirect sampling
inductolog
insertion class
jaysus
jet-hopped
kalkilya
Khair Dīnpur
latest allowance start time
Libman-Sacks syndrome
liquidation or bankruptcy proceedings
local-stress
lymphangial endothelioblastoma
make a comment
marginal output
methyl-mercaptophos
middle oil distillate
midmest
Nakitoma
nannoplankton
node, head
nonbladder
Nusselt criterion
oil slicks
orthiopisthocranius
overstaff
oxybenzene detector
parcel inspection
peproleum crude oil
perforation efficiency
Peripateticism
phospsphori pentoxiaum
picture structure
placenta endotheliochorialis
plastic and glass fiber pipe
polymetallic ore
polypodium scouleris
preparation of a distribution plan
quasi experimentation
queued file
quickstick
right of way
rivet and burr
salve Deshler's
Schillingen
service set identifiers
shed-stick
smart money
snap bench
sour-faced
stand to gain
standing loss
strength grade of concrete
subject to tax
supermode
symmetric binomial distribution
termen
to be with
transcripcion
transvestic fetishism
Trigoniaceae
turkey bacon
two-roll grizzly
universal fixturing
unscutched
urban industrial society