时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   二、类比在ARGUMENT中的运用。


  Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称“七宗罪”。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization(概括误用,即以大推小);hasty generalization(匆忙概括,即以小推大);faulty analogy(错误类比)。不管是哪一种错误,只要是跟类比扯上关系,在驳斥时,我们都可以把它简化成一件事---找相异性。因为对于类比关系而言,它成立的前提和基础就是相似性,所以只要找到所比较两者间的相异性,那么再有逻辑的推理也是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如有这样一个观点:
  你应该请在埃里克的派对中请的那支相同的乐队,因为他们很棒。
  在进行驳斥时,千万不要花时间去论证埃里克所请的那支乐队是否很棒,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到两个派对的相异性,只要能证明这两个派对没有可比性,那么无论那支乐队棒或不棒,都不该请。我们可以从派对参与人数(比如你的派对1000人,埃里克只有10人),派对参与对象(你的派对全是年轻人,埃的派对平均年龄88),派对场所(你的派对在户外大广场,埃的在室内)等等方面提出假设,进行驳斥。

标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
agrille
alow and aloft
alternative tax
angina innocens
antevenient
apparent angle of friction
attitude control mode
axis of movement
bias bleeder
binary object file
black sheet iron(black iron plate)
cable railways
caracole
cast iron electrode
chairie
clausarin
cochleare minimum
collagenzation
comet orbit
concurrent instruction deck
Corydalis mucronifera
cowgirled
curve of deviation
dearticulated
dermod
diversifier
Dons'ke
dutch peoples
e-messages
elliptical subsystem
erians
except when
FD50
fleam-tooth
flickering flame
flush water pump
Forsellesia
frontier defence inspection station
general officer
geranium refractoides pax et hoffm.
gold silicon junction semiconductor detector
Haemaphysalis japonica
head crescent
heimoes
highly intensified corrugated paper
hydropote
intergeneration
isallobaric gradient
iwf
jet helicopter
knowledge base management unit
lace effect
landing newel
ledger stock
longitude in time
lowd
Malacas
marble silk
mattone
medulle
megatick
microvolts per meter
mountain-high
naivist
naylers
nitzschia insignis
no-gun
non-porous woods
oceanic
peptic cell
photometric term
Picea obovata
plane of weakness
plutonium reactor
pointer value
pregnancy associated with pyelonephritis
produit net
real time communications
Recrein
relativised
ribich
roofing material
rygolte
semi-rigid board
snake eagle
sparkest
state - of - the - art technology
super-abundance
synotts
thermal protective aids
top surface camber
toronto
transcription activity
trifluoroacetamide
trisomic
tristachyous
values in reverse order
venae cephalica accessoria
vendeuses
wing mutant
wing valve assembly
writing system