时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
Abrachy
add existing project
alzamoras
amyl aldehyde
Annulosa
assumed similarity
axle for vehicle
baldomero
barometer height
bondu
Bozhou
Cai Tau Ha
calotype
cane syrup
carbon free stainless steel
chamber blasting
copper plate
decision making approach
desalting compartment
discrete word intelligibilty
double description method
dredger's floater
enamellar
episematic colour
Eriospermum
faint of heart
fluoroalkylsiloxane polymer
four-cylinder locomotive
freight of all kinds
gay sex
give me five
GNU Image Manipulation Program
goldling
Grundyite
gutierres
hem around
Heparidoid
Hien Luong, Song
historical record
Hohenwald
hot-metal composing machine
hypocotyl
infrared absorber
Iopanoic
jointer ga(u)ge
Jordan decomposition
Kötschach
landscape diversity
locally
mcluhans
methylrosaniline chloride
mid-shunt derived-m-type transformation
mini compressor
minimum property
mitigating
motorbicycle
ndround
Nomarski
Ophiorrhiza japonica
over-cram
paroncephala
peritrates
phegma
photosynthsis
prealignment
prime culprit
psychology of ideological work
pulse duration modulation,PWM,PDM
puncturers
pure accident
quick-action switch
Quincke's capillary pulse
run into a lot of money
rush away
Sanicula rugulosa
shopping sphere
shot cleaner
sigma-t
small-toothed
soft lattice
solmization syllable
St-Agnan
stakebuilding
tangle sheet
tellabs
temperature departure
Thiocystis
throat latch
transitive set of mappings
treatment of frost heaving track
triphotons
turn up one's heels
twinck
ultra-rightists
vehicle service life
viduifical
Wajda, Andrzej
Wakool R.
Welsh literary renaissance
western saharas
wet drilling
with emphasis