时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

这个字来自一个人的名字,19世纪的英国人Charles Boycott 1。他在英国管理一些田地,因为收租的手段过于苛刻,激怒了使用土地的爱尔兰籍佃农,大家联合起来拒绝替他收割庄稼。这件事轰动一时,而boycott一词也就流传下来,成为杯葛,抵制的意思。不只用在劳资纠纷中,也适用于消费者的厂商间,甚至成为国际间抗争的手段。



最常见的抵制情形就是罢工。如果遵守规范,这是合法的抵制手段。抵制还常常产生黑名单(blackmail),也就是把抵制对象的人物或公司列出来。国际间的抵制不同于禁运(embargo)。禁运是指拒绝把某些货物出口到特定的国家。抵制则是指拒绝向特定的国家进口某些商品。


抵制的内容也可以超出经济范围。例如,为抗议苏联进军阿富汗,有40个国家抵制1980年的莫斯科奥运会。1988年汗城奥运会是八年来首度无人抵制全员参加的奥运会。


During a week in which Nelson Mandela registered his African National Congress to participate in South Africa's first-ever all-race elections, several parties decided 2 to boycott the vote.


这个礼拜曼德拉登记非洲人国民大会参加南非史第一次跨种族大选,可是有几个政党决定抵制这次选举。



n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 语法词汇 boycott
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air drying sizing machine
an animal
anti-nucleating
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auto-massage on the lumbodorsal region
automation one association
bayoneting
bi-serial coefficient of correlation
billig
bit control block
breast-screening
carrion flowers
collision due to vis major
colourless game
combining estimates of variance
committee of foreign affairs
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creatinine coefficient
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e-mail domain
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family Actinomycetaceae
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fuel delivery evenness adjustment
generalized factorial
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group material handling
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guide rail
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handsomer
humidity indicator
hydraulically driven baler
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impressed-current corrosion
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media meshing
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undisturbed output signal
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