时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天要讲的习惯用语由floor或者ceiling组成。Floor是“地板”,而ceiling解释为


“天花板”。好,让我们由下而上来学吧。一栋房子的底层常常叫作the ground


floor。在生意场上你很可能会听到这样的说法:get in on the ground floor。Get


in on the ground floor并不简单地解释为“从底层进来”。让我们听一个例子来琢


磨它的意思。


例句-1: He got in on the ground floor when he bought a lot of stock 1 in a


new computer company. People thought he was crazy but the company was a


big success and now the stock is worth many times more.


这段话说的是:他不失时机地及早买下一家新电脑公司的大量股票,当时人们认为他


简直疯了,但是这家公司随即取得很大的成功。如今他买进的股票价值是原来的好多


倍。


听了这段话我们能体会到get in on the ground floor在这句话中的含义是早期入股


,取得优先地位。


******


我们今天学的第二个带有floor这个词的习惯用语是:mop the floor with。听这个


习惯用语你脑子里大约会出现这样的景象:用拖把擦去地板上的污迹。实际上mop


the floor with描绘的却是对手间的胜负高低。在运动场上常常会用到它。


现在让我们来听电台广播员对一场美式足球赛结局的评论。这是纽约市和华盛顿市之


间的美式足球赛。纽约足球队号称Giants。就是巨人队,而华盛顿队叫Redskins,就


是红人队。好,我们来听这段体育新闻吧:


例句2: This afternoon the New York Giants mopped the floor with the


Washington Redskins. The score was 41-7, the biggest loss the Redskins had


suffered in many years.


这段话说:今天下午纽约巨人队把华盛顿红人队打得一败涂地。比分是41比7。这是


红人队多年未有的一次惨败。


可见mop the floor with含义就是把对方打得一败涂地。


******


接下来我们要转移方向,学和天花板ceiling有关的习惯用语。Glass ceiling,玻璃


天花板,必然是粗看似乎没有,而实际上却挡在上方的一层障碍。好,我们来听一个


例子,有个人在评论六名女律师控告她们所属的律师事务所的事情。


例句3: I think these six women can certainly prove their firm has a glass


ceiling: the firm has 19 senior partners and all of them are men. It's


hard to believe that they've never had even one woman lawyer qualified 2 for


a top spot there.


他说:我 认为这六名妇女一定能证实她们事务所,存在人为的升迁障碍。这个事务


所有十九名高级主管,全是男性。令人难以置信的是那里的妇女谁也够不上高升的资


格。


从这段话能体会到glass ceiling形像地表达了阻碍某些人升迁的无形障碍。


******


我们还要学一个带有ceiling这个词的习惯用语:hit the ceiling。想象一下,如果


一个人跳得百丈高,甚至碰到了天花板,那他一定是恼怒极了。好,我们来听个例子



例句4: When I got home and saw what my dog had done , I really hit the


ceiling. The dog got up on my desk and chewed up the papers there,


including a long report I was writing for my boss.


他说:我回家一看到我的狗都干了些什么,简直气得发疯。它在我的书桌上把纸张都


嚼烂了,其中包括我正写给上级的那份长篇报告。


你一定能想象说话人当时火冒百丈,hit the ceiling就是这个意思。



n.存货,储备;树干;血统;股份;家畜;adj.存货的;平凡的,惯用的;股票的;畜牧的;vt.进货,采购;储存;供给;vi.出新芽;进货
  • The shop takes stock every week on Friday mornings.这家商店每星期五早晨盘点存货。
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
学英语单词
.docx
allecret
ammonium acrylate
anti-armor cluster munitions
arc-flash
Atlantic Isles
audit.
avoirdupois weights
baties
baty
be free from bias
beauteous
beetled hemp
Blaxton
bouncingly
bureaucratic comprador's capital
bursae subcutanea epicondyli laterlis
Calophanoides quadrifaria
Canje
Casparian strip
center-zero gauge
Certhiidae
charge controlled reaction
charlie parkers
charter's agent
closed loop field
coated tool
comprehensive data base
conifold
de boer bulb
decentralized summary
defective absorption
dental splint
dihydracrylamic acid
draws together
eggcorn
Eleutherococcus brachypus
Encephalocytozoon
equal difference
Ernst, Max
ethicians
feeble-mindeds
femto-cycles
field brightness
flash coal drier
gaberdine
genus ephippiorhynchuss
Harry Randall
inductive proof method
ink box
ironfist
isoplanatic
journal start-up directive
kindergarchy
Kvitsφy
leca
leidner
line-feeds
live wires
mampy
manufacturing capacity utilization rate
milieu
military transport ship
Minmoletkat
misaiming
nano-(n)
Nothweiler
null setting device
Oporto
outcompasses
Panaxin
planographies
pore-rhomb
preparatus
probabilistic potential theory
record of evaluation
reduce production
reflected sunlight
reproducing chain
rock joint
Sarcina intestinalis
satellite detection
Sebasticook L.
sherries baking
skene arches
soil entomology
stern port
strange reaction of animals
submergible motor pump
supervene upon
surface mine water
surface-to-volume
syntax
technique of vaccination or inoculation
tetramine
tomnoddies
top teeming process
tragicly
unprejudged
useful flux
vane thickness
veery