时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
2-amino-1-butanol
a tough nut
aerodynamic drag
after glow correction
al-fasher
an urgent message
antechapel
arsdale
arthrophycus
automatic picture tuning
bevel end cheese winder
Black Marias
branch address
breeding by separation
breek
cephalhydrocele
chlorine resist finish
conditional expectation
coniossporium agaves (montagne) sacc.
consort relationship
continental-style
credit control instrument
cristofori
curved lines of occipital bone
cyberhacker
dehydrated alcohol
destructive lumbering
discharged from liability
drug-education
dual feasibility
Eggmembrane
eight-bit system
electrostatic getter-ion pump
encrusted tongue
ethylene resin
existing tanker
factor of diagram
feed-through terminal
ferrochromes
film cooled combustion chamber
flood control forest
forced oscillator
free gas drive
generalized soft mode
genus anethums
gracillimus
hydrostatic column
i386
IDRB
impact blow
inlet unstart
interface of fresh-saline water
interrupted development
isometric parameter
keep the home fires burning
Laburnum alpinum
Maban languages
macrolon
max-flow-min-cut theorem
medical sage
memocides
mexican fire plants
microinflammation
mixed odontoma
newtownabbey
nonchromatographic identification
opposite joint
overcivilized
owman
partially filled energy band
perester radical
perileptic
permeant water
persisting type
physarum superbum
plantation pole
prestrain
prose
pseudo-three-dimensional consolidation theory
pure surd
rhythm start or stop
schlieren-method of photography
scleromalacia
solute diffusion coefficient
spotting line
Ste.
Stromgren sphere
struggling
stub ingot
Super glue
superficial gravity
suspect terrane
tables and diagrams
take no denial
Toxocity
Trigonograptus
turret plate
unrecking
vane air motor
Vehicle Monitoring System
vocabular
whole job ranking