时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica
acetoacetyl
address latch
air input
aladra
alarm hammer lever
anniverses
Bainduru
bestow
bordored pit
bright's
charlatan
cherry hemangioma
chlamyd-
closed-loop transfer locus
combined cyclone and demister separator
commutator vee-ring
comtesses
conditional inequality
count downs
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
doubling yarn
Dunbar, Paul Laurence
electroweak theory
ellesmerian
ermine moths
Esperantophone
factionalizer
field loading test
general purpose operating system
genus hostas
Giovanni Domenico
gunit
Hiroshimans
Hypotrichiales
hypsometric hypothsis
IHBT
immunifaction
import duty memorandum
incoming pulse
index-card
Individual Request for Inventor
interj.
IPS,ips,i.p.s.
jianshuiensis
Komia
lamp characteristic
laporte rule
law of heating action of current
lead the ring
luigi cherubinis
masking threshold
minerslettuce
morawetz
motocrane
mountain fetterbush
negrofication
neutral mutation random drift hypothesis
nonmicrobiological
nonregents
nonsolenoidal
office document interchange format
palinody
phenom
prehaustorium
premature death
producer gas process
quick start cathode
radiosymmetry
reduction compasses
required operational capabilities
Rifamazine
rigol
ring-pored wood
root-mean-square deviation
Rosetta Stoned
set ... in
shaft run-out
Sheerios
single acting engine
single strand tester
single-operator arc welding machine
sodium glucosulfone
spacecraft clock times
squeaks
stannyl
stepmotor
subframes
sublinguae
surbases
sweeping pattern
symptomotology
thirdsome
tight ends
trailing-links
unaudited statement
verden
waddles
wearing glasses
weeramantry
wind-thrown
year's purchase