时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
accessible(to)
alternate bonds
aminophrminopyrinemoni test
annealing furnace
antitubulin agent
aquatic locomotion
atomic transformation
attune to
auxiliary headlamp
averral
basal contact
berelson
Betula alba
blake transmitter
body Ianguage
buffer bar
bunodophoron melanocarpum
burrich
Carulon
cello
chairback
co-include
coloured sheet glass
compiler option
counter balance weight
cycloidal profile
cytotactin
descend
Digitaria ischaemum
doubty
elastic claw
endowment
epiconamine
evidence of investigation
fall pregnant
flexible mark up pricing
fringe-counting ultrasonic interferometer
genus Browallia
glucodigifucoside
Gomphrena globosa L.
got the ball
Hai Hau
haithcock
heartline
Higher National Diploma
hirawen
info field
inobsequiousness
instruction ahead
joking
kilo-pascals
Lachlan
lateral face
leathercrafting
lompoc
major act of smuggling
mamelukes
managed (health) care
marline spike hitch
mercerised
metsat
molecular biology of plant development
music lover
mytilid
neckmolds
oil burners
optic axis figure
plains lemon monarda
polylobate
primary-level
Projects to Advance Creativity in Education
pseudoconglomerate
quarterly statement
radio-frequency sensor
riposte
rubber fuel container
scappoose
scoundrelously
sea shore coast
simple statistical hypothesis
sleep car
strategist
stray losses
stress-strain
Syneilesis subglabrata
telegrapher's cramp
the Beeb
thrice-happy
Tomistoma
Tropic of Carpricorn
turbo-coupling
two roll embossing machine
uniformly monotone mapping
unit elongation
unleke
uranium isopropoxide
vaha
varied environment
width of interval
wilderness therapy
x-ray image intensifier
yekaterina