时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
alluring
AMERICAS
antigonia rubescens
Arctalian
astream
automatic transfer between accounts
bairdi
balance pressure-reducing valve
Belau, Republic of
biological activity
borborygmus
bronchial wheezing
cartographic editing system
casting bronze
cecidotrioza sozanica
ceremoniless
Chinese Petroleum Company
coke
come upon sb for sth
curry leaf
deck sash
dentes caduci
DeVore
downloadables
embedded hyphen
equus quaggas
external quality factor
failure criteria
Fistulina hepatica
forage wagons
free layer
frenulum of lower lip
gas and oil seperating plant
gear spinning pump
genus phylloscopuses
GM curve
heat shock protein
height-difference interpretoscope
hot ensemble
hydrodynamics test tank
hyperflux
hypogonad
hypsometric tints
in quire
include member
Internet Research Steering Group
iron powder cement
kennesaw
Kilgoris
light optics
Long Bredy
made sense
Meckel's ganglion
mica pig
minoritising
mksa electromagnetic system of units
molecular dispersoid
nannies
oak tag
off-reckoning
par ya
peccadillo
pelycosaurian
peripatids
petite mutant
pinnate leaf
Plica umbilicalis mediana
power conservation
Prague School
prominentia
pull model
pulse width code
pumping of the barometer
questor
quick release hinged lock
reicherts
relative movement
reply coupons
roof and ground plummet
rostral gland
safetyneedle
santo domingo (ciudad trujillo)
serial input/output interface
seriation
short-stemmed
Sir James Murray
solution ceramics
stability parameter
stapleguns
stay-at-work mom
system of centered spherical surfaces
teder
terminal front
there is every appearance of
transport flying
tube-in-sleeve alidade
umbilical fissure
urouepsin
veggieburgers
war-horses
wind power station
Yugoslavness