2005年考研新增词汇详解-1
英语课
A
abdomen n. 1.part of the body below the chest and disphram,containing the stomach, bowels and digestive organs.腹部 2.昆虫、蜘蛛或甲壳类动物的腹部:head, thorax and abdomen 头部、胸部及腹部。
abound v. 1. be very plentiful; exist in great numbers. 非常多；大量存在：Oranges around here all the year round. 2. abound in / with sth. have sth. in great numbers and quantities 有大量某物: The river around in / with fish.
acclaim 1 v. 1. welcome(sb. / sth) with shouts of approval ; applaud loudly 向（某人或某事物）欢呼；喝彩 : acclaim the winner of a race 2. hail or salute 2 (sb.) as sth.欢呼或拥戴（某人）为某事物：They acclaimed him king. 3. acknowledge the greatness of sb./ sth.: a acclaimed performance; It was acclaimed as a great discovery. / n. enthusiastic welcome or approval ; prais热烈欢迎或赞同；称赞: The book received great critical acclaim.这本书大获评论界的赞扬.
accord n. 1. peace treaty ; agreement :an accord between countries / with another country . 2. (idm) In accord with (sth. / sb. )与（某人/某事物）一致;融洽They lived in perfect accord with each other. Of one's own accord . without being asked or forced; voluntarily 自愿地；主动地:He joined the army of his accord. v. accord with sth.
(of a thing) agree or be in harmony with sth. ; correspond with sth.(指事物)与某事物一致或相配合，与某事物相符:His behaviour does not accord with his principles. 2. accord sth to sb give or grant sth to sb给予或赠与某人某事物:accord sb permission / accord permission to sb允许某人The tribute accord him was fully deserved.
accountant n. person whose profession is to keep or inspect financial accounts
acrobat n. person, esp at a circus, who perform difficult or unusual physical acts
addict 3 n. person who is unable to stop taking alcohol, drugs, etc: a heroin addict 有海洛因毒瘾的人2. person who is strongly intested in sth : a football addict. vt. be addict to上了…的瘾；嗜好:He became addicted to the drug.
adore v. 1. love deeply and respect highly 热爱, 崇敬 : He adores his wife and children. 2.（口语）不用于进行时态:adore ice-cream, Paris非常喜爱（某事物）
advent 4 n. the advent of sth / sb the approach or arrival (an important person, event, ect) : With the addvent of the new chairman, the company began to prosper 5. 2. Advent (基督降临节)圣诞节前包括四个星期日的期间the period before Christmas
affluent adj. rich, prosperous : the affluent society.(one in which most people have a high standard living.affluence 6 n. abundance of money, goods or property; wealth
Air-conditioning n. system controlling the humidity and temperature of the air in a room or building空调，空调系统
aisle 7 n. 1. side passage in a church that is divided by a row of pillars from the nave 8 （教堂内用列柱与中堂分隔的）侧廊，走道；2.（教堂、剧院、客车车厢等内座位间的）通道，走道 3. knock them in the aisle be very successful with the audience
album n. 1. book in which a collection of photographs, autographs, postage stamps, ect can be kept 2. longplaying record with several items by the same performer
amiable adj. showing or inspiring friendliness 9, pleasant and good-tempered :an amiable character,mood. 2. amiably adv. 3. amiability n.
amid prep. in the middle of among : Amid all the rush and confusion she forgot to say goodbye.
abdomen n. 1.part of the body below the chest and disphram,containing the stomach, bowels and digestive organs.腹部 2.昆虫、蜘蛛或甲壳类动物的腹部:head, thorax and abdomen 头部、胸部及腹部。
abound v. 1. be very plentiful; exist in great numbers. 非常多；大量存在：Oranges around here all the year round. 2. abound in / with sth. have sth. in great numbers and quantities 有大量某物: The river around in / with fish.
acclaim 1 v. 1. welcome(sb. / sth) with shouts of approval ; applaud loudly 向（某人或某事物）欢呼；喝彩 : acclaim the winner of a race 2. hail or salute 2 (sb.) as sth.欢呼或拥戴（某人）为某事物：They acclaimed him king. 3. acknowledge the greatness of sb./ sth.: a acclaimed performance; It was acclaimed as a great discovery. / n. enthusiastic welcome or approval ; prais热烈欢迎或赞同；称赞: The book received great critical acclaim.这本书大获评论界的赞扬.
accord n. 1. peace treaty ; agreement :an accord between countries / with another country . 2. (idm) In accord with (sth. / sb. )与（某人/某事物）一致;融洽They lived in perfect accord with each other. Of one's own accord . without being asked or forced; voluntarily 自愿地；主动地:He joined the army of his accord. v. accord with sth.
(of a thing) agree or be in harmony with sth. ; correspond with sth.(指事物)与某事物一致或相配合，与某事物相符:His behaviour does not accord with his principles. 2. accord sth to sb give or grant sth to sb给予或赠与某人某事物:accord sb permission / accord permission to sb允许某人The tribute accord him was fully deserved.
accountant n. person whose profession is to keep or inspect financial accounts
acrobat n. person, esp at a circus, who perform difficult or unusual physical acts
addict 3 n. person who is unable to stop taking alcohol, drugs, etc: a heroin addict 有海洛因毒瘾的人2. person who is strongly intested in sth : a football addict. vt. be addict to上了…的瘾；嗜好:He became addicted to the drug.
adore v. 1. love deeply and respect highly 热爱, 崇敬 : He adores his wife and children. 2.（口语）不用于进行时态:adore ice-cream, Paris非常喜爱（某事物）
advent 4 n. the advent of sth / sb the approach or arrival (an important person, event, ect) : With the addvent of the new chairman, the company began to prosper 5. 2. Advent (基督降临节)圣诞节前包括四个星期日的期间the period before Christmas
affluent adj. rich, prosperous : the affluent society.(one in which most people have a high standard living.affluence 6 n. abundance of money, goods or property; wealth
Air-conditioning n. system controlling the humidity and temperature of the air in a room or building空调，空调系统
aisle 7 n. 1. side passage in a church that is divided by a row of pillars from the nave 8 （教堂内用列柱与中堂分隔的）侧廊，走道；2.（教堂、剧院、客车车厢等内座位间的）通道，走道 3. knock them in the aisle be very successful with the audience
album n. 1. book in which a collection of photographs, autographs, postage stamps, ect can be kept 2. longplaying record with several items by the same performer
amiable adj. showing or inspiring friendliness 9, pleasant and good-tempered :an amiable character,mood. 2. amiably adv. 3. amiability n.
amid prep. in the middle of among : Amid all the rush and confusion she forgot to say goodbye.
v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
- He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
- His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。
vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮
- Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.商船互相点旗致敬。
- The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome.这些日本妇女以正式的鞠躬向人们施礼以示欢迎。
v.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
- He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博，最终输掉了全部家产。
- He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。
n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
- Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
- The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。
v.成功，兴隆，昌盛；使成功，使昌隆，繁荣
- With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
- It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
n.充裕，富足
- Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。
- There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有，因为它有很多商行。
n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道
- The aisle was crammed with people.过道上挤满了人。
- The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat.引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
n.教堂的中部；本堂
- People gathered in the nave of the house.人们聚拢在房子的中间。
- The family on the other side of the nave had a certain look about them,too.在中殿另一边的那一家人，也有着自己特有的相貌。
n.友谊，亲切，亲密
- Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面，我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
- His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。