时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们今天要讲的习惯用语有一个共同的词: top。大家一定早知道这个词。它解释顶端。一般说来高高在上的总比压在底层的来得优越。这正反映在我们先学的两个习惯用语里: top gun. Gun是枪。Top gun来自美国西部刚开拓的年代。当年枪手你死我活地血战拚杀,就为了争个top gun的称号,意思是头号枪手。


Top gun这个短语沿用至今,但是如今它所表示的人物可比杀气腾腾的枪手显得温和,而且可以用来指和刀枪根本沾不上边的各界人物。我们来听个例子,说的是一个体育明星被控杀妻案件的审判。


例句-1:The football star hired several of the top guns among defense 1 lawyers all over America. They managed to convince the jury that he was not guilty.


他说:那位足球明星网罗了美国辩护律师中几名高手。这些人设法使陪审团相信被告无罪。


被控谋杀妻子是有可能被判死刑的重案。而那些辩护律师却能说服陪审团作出被告无罪的裁决,可见他们手段高超,辩才出众。


所以这里的top gun指的是某领域内的高手。


******


刚才说的那些高明的律师也可以这样称呼: top drawer。 Drawer是抽屉,top drawer从字面意思来看是顶上抽屉。人们通常把最宝贵的物件,像首饰之类,放在五斗橱的顶格抽屉里。这也许就是用top drawer来指“高手”的出典,但是top drawer和top gun不同;top drawer不仅指人也可以用来说珍贵的东西。例如在下面的这段话里。这是一个时装首饰推销员在向顾客推荐商品。


例句-2:Sure, our main competitor is cheaper, but their goods look cheap: I wouldn't want my daughter to wear them. But we make only top drawer merchandise that any woman is proud to wear.


他说:我们的主要对手开价确实比我们低,但是他们的货看来质量差。我可不要我女儿去戴这种货色。然而我们制作的全是第一流的高档商品,谁戴上都觉得自豪。


这里的top drawer意思是“高档。”


******


我们接著要学的习惯用语意义完全不同。第一个是: off the top of one's head。 Off the top of one's head从字面意思看来就是在头脑外。换句话说是没经过大脑。我们听个例子来揣摩它的含义吧。这是个参议员在答复另一名参议员。后者要求他对一项提案投赞成票。


例句-3:Senator, off the top of my head, I think I can vote for your bill. But before I decide, I want to talk to my staff and some voters back home to see how they feel about it.


他说:参议员,在未经思考的情况下我觉得我可以投票赞成你的提案。但是我在决定前还必须跟手下人和选民商谈,看看他们对该提案的反应。


思考问题得通过头脑里的大脑,所以off the top of my head意思是“尚未经过思考的。”


******


最后再学个习惯用语: blow one's top。 Blow解释吹气。这个习惯用语出典是这样:当年以煤炭作燃料的轮船不时得把烟灰通过船顶的烟囱排放出去。烟灰冲上烟囱时响声震耳欲聋。于是人们就把这比作气得七窍生烟、大发雷霆的人了。我们来听个例子。这是哥哥在跟成绩报告单很糟的弟弟说话。


例句-4:Dad is certainly going to blow his top when he sees this! You're failing in both English and Math and barely passing most of your other courses.


他说:爸爸看到这张成绩单一定会大发脾气。你英文、数学都不及格,其它科目也多半勉强及格。


所以blow one's top意思是大大发火。

 



n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
学英语单词
a letter of credence
additional heeling moment
allanerly
amanita phalloidess
Americaniser
antidep
apogon fleurieu
barium sulphate
bladesmithing
bounded context recognizer
Buxières-les-Mines
chlorodinitro-glycerine
coastal barge
conformal condition
danielly
daywork labor
delphinium sutchuenense franch.
diactinism
dickbreath
diselane
diving ship
Dois, Gunung
domain-defined attribute
dried shred pork
earthen kiln
eatablest
exceptitious
ferro-nickel alloy
ferrous ammonium sulfate
flame tip
flames-of-the-forest
floating dregs
fluctuate
fm/am multiplier
friendly-fires
gas-tightness test
geals
genus lupinuss
gibba
GIlbertian
gloves are off
Glyptostrobus
growth inhibiting
hamburger menu
hary
Hemileucinae
high energy phosphate bond
hyperelastosis
hypertrophy adaptive
infrared colo(u)r index
infrared laser
inhibit halt flipflop
intergluteal
internal perihaemal canal
isobutyl bromide
juxtacanalicular connective tissue
kakaralli
Kenneth Tynan
Lessingskop
lianjuan
liberty clause
locatio conductio
marsformol
metre-kilogram-second system
modified projection
non-sulfurized carbon steel
oddly-shaped
parent tumor
pencil edging machine
perididymitis
pheromone party
point of arrival
previous profit
pronation sign
puncture of insulation
quality metric
radio-sondages
ram injection moulding
random signal generator
revisionist
rigall
right sailing
Sa.
Scipio
self-focusing optical fiber
sibilant consonant
speech power
streamline body
stress rupture strength
supercharged furnace
the remote insight board - lights out edition
TO someone
tousles
tranquilizers poisoning
travel bargain
two hundred and twelve
uniform antshrike
veterinarian acupuncture
water cellulose
wild angelica
William's riser
work beam