时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲的习惯用语都包括bone这个词。今天我们还要讲几个由bone这个词组成的习惯用语。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: Bone of contention 1。 Contention意思是斗争或者争论。也许不少人都看到过两条狗争抢一根骨头,而打得不可开交的场面。这也许就是bone of contention这个习惯用语的出典。在十八世纪早期bone of contention开始被广泛应用。一根骨头固然微不足道,但有时一根骨头却会掀起轩然大波,造成严重后果。让我们听下面这个例子。体会一下bone of contention含义是什么。


例句-1:Who got to use the family car was a bone of contention between Joe and Betty from the day they got back from their honeymoon 2. In fact it's one of the reasons for their divorce.


原来Joe和Betty从蜜月回来的当天起就为了谁可以用家里那辆车争论不休。实际上,这也是他俩日后离婚的原因之一。


可见bone of contention就是“争论的起因”。


******


我们来学下一个习惯用语: make no bones about it。这个习惯用语沿用已久,所以谁都说不清它的确切起源。有些人说可能是这么回事: 某人在不该有骨头的饭食里发现了骨头,照理他该大惊小怪一番,但是这人却毫不罗嗦,直截了当地挑出骨头来就完了。后来make no bones about it这个说法的意义就发展成直截了当、不加掩饰、不事渲染地对待某事。我们来听个例子,说的是Mary对于自己写的诗相当自豪,可惜有很多人并不赞赏她的大作,也包括说话的人在内。


例句-2:When Mary asked me what I thought of her poetry I made no bones about it - I told her that it's too pessimistic and needs more polish. Now she's mad at me.


他说,当Mary问我对她的诗有什么看法的时候,我直截了当地告诉她,她的诗歌情调过于消沉悲观,而且文字也需多加润色。她很生我的气。


可见make no bones about it含义是不加掩饰地发表看法,或者直截了当地处理问题。


******


我们要学的下一个习惯用语是: Have a bone to pick。Have a bone to pick是十六世纪流传至今的习惯用语,其中pick意思是在骨头上剔肉。有人说它的出典类似于bone of contention,也是两条狗争着剔一条骨头上的肉吃,那必然是表现“相争”的意思。其实这个习惯用语很像中国俗语“挑骨头”或者“挑刺儿”,意思是挑剔对方的言语行为,或者和某人意见不同产生争论。让我们来听个例子。这是一家大公司的总裁在打电话给广告公司的经理Joe,说他不满意他们最近制作的广告。


例句-3:Joe, I'm afraid I have a bone to pick with you - frankly 3, I don't like this last ad you designed for us. What's a good time for you to come over to my office to talk about it?


这位总裁说:Joe,恐怕我得挑一下你的毛病了。老实说,我并不喜欢你们最近为我们设计的这个广告。你觉得甚么时间合适,可以到我的办公室来谈一下那广告的问题呢? 所以have a bone to pick with you意思是挑你的毛病。

 



n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张
  • The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
  • The real bone of contention,as you know,is money.你知道,争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
学英语单词
actinoxanthine
allachesthesia
amortizing loan
amylodextrin
antiquarianised
arsenical manganese
Attucks
automatic crosstell
Avon and Heathcote Estuary
be greedy of fame anf gains
bed tea
binoscopes
bog plants
card keys
cement bonded molding
chrysanthemum frutescenss
cloxyquin
comes
commercial communication activity
coulter disk
counter flow cooling tower
crater edge effect
cremes
custardy
Dashkuduk
deadstarted
default in loan
demosaicking
digit boundary
dumpin'
end spaces
eructation
ferro-silicon-nickel
frequency shift voice frequency telegraph
geminate teeth
grundgesetz
guiltinesses
half-trained
health-minded
hlatky
infrared galaxy
isavuconazole
JGCT
kabolins
Karlstadt
Kipakata
laparoscopic surgery
legu
level-flight stalling speed
liquid metal solvent
look and say
lv
magnetostatic wave
mainframe interactive
mdne
milk receiving tank
mondaynight
multiyear
murell
nontrump
normal strain
oil conversion process
open-loop NC system
over-determines
ovijector
pay office
photoproduction
pinnette
pres.
pulse modulation technique
punched-card reader
purly
radio-frequency ceramic
radioactive thorium chain
red saunderss
relay mechanics
ribbon cable connector
self maintatinning discharge
separate oil supply
smoking point
solute field
spinwave
stand collar
starting tractive force
steariform
stiffness of spring
structure resonance
sulfolipid
suspended bucket centrifuge
Tornwaldt
towhees
trapping system
unabridgable
unbundling
underutilises
unsuited to
virgile
watch-words
watereddown
weak formation
working paperss
Yoshiyasu