时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

我们上次讲的习惯用语都包括bone这个词。今天我们还要讲几个由bone这个词组成的习惯用语。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: Bone of contention 1。 Contention意思是斗争或者争论。也许不少人都看到过两条狗争抢一根骨头,而打得不可开交的场面。这也许就是bone of contention这个习惯用语的出典。在十八世纪早期bone of contention开始被广泛应用。一根骨头固然微不足道,但有时一根骨头却会掀起轩然大波,造成严重后果。让我们听下面这个例子。体会一下bone of contention含义是什么。


例句-1:Who got to use the family car was a bone of contention between Joe and Betty from the day they got back from their honeymoon 2. In fact it's one of the reasons for their divorce.


原来Joe和Betty从蜜月回来的当天起就为了谁可以用家里那辆车争论不休。实际上,这也是他俩日后离婚的原因之一。


可见bone of contention就是“争论的起因”。


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我们来学下一个习惯用语: make no bones about it。这个习惯用语沿用已久,所以谁都说不清它的确切起源。有些人说可能是这么回事: 某人在不该有骨头的饭食里发现了骨头,照理他该大惊小怪一番,但是这人却毫不罗嗦,直截了当地挑出骨头来就完了。后来make no bones about it这个说法的意义就发展成直截了当、不加掩饰、不事渲染地对待某事。我们来听个例子,说的是Mary对于自己写的诗相当自豪,可惜有很多人并不赞赏她的大作,也包括说话的人在内。


例句-2:When Mary asked me what I thought of her poetry I made no bones about it - I told her that it's too pessimistic and needs more polish. Now she's mad at me.


他说,当Mary问我对她的诗有什么看法的时候,我直截了当地告诉她,她的诗歌情调过于消沉悲观,而且文字也需多加润色。她很生我的气。


可见make no bones about it含义是不加掩饰地发表看法,或者直截了当地处理问题。


******


我们要学的下一个习惯用语是: Have a bone to pick。Have a bone to pick是十六世纪流传至今的习惯用语,其中pick意思是在骨头上剔肉。有人说它的出典类似于bone of contention,也是两条狗争着剔一条骨头上的肉吃,那必然是表现“相争”的意思。其实这个习惯用语很像中国俗语“挑骨头”或者“挑刺儿”,意思是挑剔对方的言语行为,或者和某人意见不同产生争论。让我们来听个例子。这是一家大公司的总裁在打电话给广告公司的经理Joe,说他不满意他们最近制作的广告。


例句-3:Joe, I'm afraid I have a bone to pick with you - frankly 3, I don't like this last ad you designed for us. What's a good time for you to come over to my office to talk about it?


这位总裁说:Joe,恐怕我得挑一下你的毛病了。老实说,我并不喜欢你们最近为我们设计的这个广告。你觉得甚么时间合适,可以到我的办公室来谈一下那广告的问题呢? 所以have a bone to pick with you意思是挑你的毛病。

 



n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张
  • The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
  • The real bone of contention,as you know,is money.你知道,争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
学英语单词
A-shaped pole
Abernethy's fascias
aluminium-silicon alloy
amyloplast(errera 1882)
androgenizing
anthropogenic grassland
anticipatable
antirepressors
apocarya
archinephric canal
autodials
Ban Khok Si
Ban Tha Don
basec bessemer converter
bigum-do (pigum-do)
biscuit roots
bobby sox
brevicarine
cirrostratus filosus
classical edition
cleaning mill
co-husbands
compact topological group
conconscious
constant current potentiometry
conus floccatus
coronal ray
Corydalis ternatifolia
damping down
dent(a)-
Dhandhuka
dial set
dihydrostreptomycin sulphate
dislocation of small joint of thoracic vertebrae
edge transitive graph
electrical power
encephalometric
English sweating sickness
ent-isolariciresinol
excision of accessory spleen
fettling machine
film input/output
FSU (floating subtract)
full-duplex communication
furrowless
gasoline stand
gl. mucos? ureteris
globulin edestin
Gnesen
hit the bell
hotel-owners
instrument flight trainer
interfacial resistance
kariz
kinked joint
kootz
Lilium candidum
machinery lay-out
make arrangement
military services
milled sheet
minimum clearance radius
multispiral scanning
multistage ore dressing
Musawa
national bureau of standards
nosean sanidinte
obturation of root canal
one-match
overseas remittance
paired pulse
part-time education
PDA (probability distribution analyzer)
Peltandripites
photo-respiration
phyllum
plagal cadences
potentilla viscosa donn
prostatitic
queen-post
QVT
radiozone
rajaratnam
rami zygomaticotemporalis
Rollo
scientific risk assessment
screamed loudest
security fire door
semiconductor switching device
serratenediol
Spiraea aquilegiifolia
starosta
swowh
tambour-lace
temperate belt
teshigawara
thantophoric
the national league
tinell
tussurs
wind bench
Xav