时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的两个习惯用语都是表达速度非常快的意思。它们都很生动,也很形像。当你给别人讲故事的时候,你往往会想用一些有色彩的词汇来使你的故事更加生动。一百五十多年前,当美国人向西部开发的时候,那些打先锋的拓荒者在荒野生活很单调。他们只好轮流讲故事,用一些夸张的词汇来引别人发笑。


我们今天要讲的两个习惯用语就是来自这个传统。当然,那时用的一些词汇已经流传到今天成为人们常用的习惯用语了。下面我们来讲第一个习惯用语。Like greased 1 lightning. Greased就是上了油的。那就是很滑溜的意思;lightning就是闪电。闪电是自然界速度最快的一种现象。别忘了,这里讲的还只是一般的闪电,上了油的闪电当然是幽默性的夸张,但是要是确实存在的话,那它肯定会比一般闪电更加快的。我们现在来举一个例子。这是一个人在跑马厅评论一匹马。


例句1: I never saw a faster horse in my life. He ran like greased lightning all the way from the starting gate to the finish line and he broke the track 2 record by more than three seconds.


这个人说:我这辈子没见过比这匹马跑的更快的马了。它从开跑的门出来一直到终点始终像闪电一样跑得飞快。它比以前的记录还要快三秒多。


******


我们再来举一个例子。这是一个人在说他下班回家的路上所看到的事。


例句2: Walking home I looked up and got out of the way quick - here came this black cat running like greased lightning and right behind him was this big dog chasing 3 him so closely 4.


这个人说:当时我正在走回家的路上。我一抬头,看到一只黑猫跑得飞快。就在它后面一只很大的狗正在紧紧地追赶。我看到这情况,马上就闪到一边去了。


对了,要是他不马上躲开的话,没准那只大狗怪他挡路而咬他一口,或者把他撞倒。


******


我们再来给大家介绍一个描写速度很快的习惯用语。Like a bat out of hell 5. Bat就是:蝙蝠。Hell就是:地狱。Like a bat out of hell按字面翻成中文就是:就像一只从地狱里飞出来的蝙蝠。发明这个说法的人可能是想像一只蝙蝠在扑打着翅膀,竭尽全力地飞,以逃避地狱之火。Like a bat out of hell现在可以用在各个方面。下面我们要举的两个例子就能说明问题。第一个例子是一群孩子在打篮球,一不小心把旁边住家的玻璃窗打破了。这房子里的主人说:


例句3: As soon as I heard the glass break, I ran out to try to catch who had done it. But the kid ran away like a bat out of hell, so I'll have to pay for new glass myself.


这个人说:我一听到玻璃打破的声音马上跑了出去,想抓住那打破玻璃的孩子。但是,那孩子像闪电一样地逃跑了,所以我只好自己掏钱来买新的玻璃啦。


******


刚才举的那个例子是说小孩犯了错误生怕受到惩罚而赶紧逃跑。我们再给大家举一个 like a bat out of hell的例子。这是一个参加过二次世界大战的人在说他死里逃生的情况。


例句4: We were marching on this road to the front when this German fighter plane came over the hill ahead of us like a bat out of hell. We were lucky: he was flying so low and so fast he didn't even see us. And he was gone before we could even turn our heads.


这句话的意思是:“我们当时正在行军到前线去。突然,一架德国战斗机从我们前面的山头上出现。我们还真是运气:他飞的很低,也很快,所以他根本没有看到我们。还没有等到我们回头,它就不见了。



灌足酒的,醉的
  • Iron corrodes unless it is greased or kept clean. 如果不涂油或保持清洁铁便会腐蚀。
  • I greased front and rear hubs and adjusted the brakes. 我在前后轮毂上都抹了润滑油,还调校了刹车。
n.轨道;足迹;痕迹;磁轨;途径;vt.循路而行;追踪;通过;用纤拉;vi.追踪
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • The police are on his track.警察在跟踪他。
n.雕镂术,雕刻工作;车螺丝;抛光;螺旋板
  • My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追捕兔子。
  • The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows. 孩子们追逐着彼此的影子,玩得很开心。
adv.紧密地;严密地,密切地
  • We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
  • The two companies are closely tied up with each other.这两家公司之间有密切联系。
n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满
  • It's a hell of a hike from Sydney to Perth.从悉尼到珀斯的徒步旅行简直苦死了。
  • The boss really gave me hell today.老板今天着实数落了我一通。
学英语单词
acini hepatis
addend address
angle stop nut
anophelicide
append LF
b-listest
backtrack condition summary
bahias
balanced low-pass filter
blood laminar flow
brass rubbings
cabin beds
capillary crack
chemical machinary material
chorale fugue
cock-throttled
consumer jury
coolant supplying equipment
corrugent
corvus coraxes
cutaceous
de-clientizing
deadhouse
deride
design mach number
diaceturia
dicharoic crystal
double-kelvin wave
dry food store
ear-cockle
eleosaccharum
energy plantation
epiglottic petiole
epulo-erectile
erysipelas serum
fardin
Fernandina, I.
fractional function
Fresnel ellipsoid
Gibson I.
go to the expense of
hamus
hasial
have no traffic with
heteroclitic antibody
higher-value
hotelled
hydroxystyrene
inferential measurement
integral-type flange
isby
Jarash
Kalmia latifolia
Lawqah
Lepisanthes hainanensis
lobe rotary pump
mae odori (japan)
millimeter wave modulation
mineral species
mixed planetary-gravity wave
negative rake
Netherlander
neutron diffraction apparatus
nien
no business
overload measurement
palpa
pectus carinatum
Phyldox
pneumosinus
post-painterly
pouring machine
pure carrier network
purpuriparous
radar approach
Raillietina
range of fluctuation
ReelMagic
rich mix
risk of non-payment
scour pad
screwbots
semireflection
shoran set
Siberian plague
small probability event
sospsts-s
subcalorism
tanker loading tarminal
tupee
two-drum slusher
umbral eclinse
unincreased
vmax
voidableness
weak flutter accelerator
welching
Wise Men
wrinkle mark
X-linked SCID
Zeeman split
zinc gauge