时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   相互代词


  1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
  2) 相互代词的句法功能:
  a. 作动词宾语;
  People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
  b. 可作介词宾语;
  Does bark, cocks 1 crow, frogs croak 2 to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
  说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
  He put all the books beside each other.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  He put all the books beside one another.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
  这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
  c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
  The students borrowed each other's notes.
  学生们互借笔记。
  指示代词
  1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
  单数 复数
  限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
  teachers.
  代词: This is Mary. Those are my
  teachers.
  2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
  This is the way to do it.
  这事儿就该这样做。
  b. 作宾语
  I like this better than that.
  我喜欢这个甚至那个。
  c. 作主语补语
  My point is this.
  我的观点就是如此。
  d. 作介词宾语
  I don't say no to that.
  我并未拒绝那个。
  There is no fear of that.
  那并不可怕。
  说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
  (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
  说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
  (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
  (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
  (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
  (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

公鸡( cock的名词复数 ); 鸡巴; (男子间友好的互称用语)老兄; 雄禽
  • They pitted two cocks against each other. 他们使两只公鸡相斗。
  • The market traders cried out like barnyard cocks. 市场商贩就像农家场院的公鸡一样大声吆喝。
vi.嘎嘎叫,发牢骚
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。
  • Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
标签: 相互代词
学英语单词
adjustment of the apparatus
alamar
allomorphisms
andie
appendagitis
arcing discharge
assign
astronia pulchra vidal
athlestatin
back staff
bird flu virus
cacodyl disulfide
caggy
calenderer
capital adjustment
caroa
carpet-beaters
Cavia porcellus
ceramic glossary
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
chatillon
cholanoic acid
circumbinary
coffee stem borer
cold abscess of chest wall
conceptual language
Conte, Porto
cork tissue
critical period
curve of transverse metacenters
cylinder complete unit
default literal
dog catch
double-start thread
drops the bomb
elizabeth-kaledin
emot
external condenser
fanda
feed disk
feminist conversation analysis
feu d'artifice
gantry mounting
genus vacciniums
granose
habitability
hangul
has the cat got your tongue
hot mixing method
inclass
indigerable
Jamaica ebony
jet stream core
karolus cell
lamno3-lacoo3 solid solution
light spot galvanometer
Ludox
lump offer
mean high water neap tides
mecklenburgh
metropexy
molybdenum(v) hydroxychloride
Muller's hillock
multiple pulse problem
natural oxide film
news aggregator
nickel-plating
ocean color imaging
oleochemistry
Oresitrophe rupifraga
orser
pea seedlings
possible for
productive labo(u)r
quarter sections
Queens Channel
queer birds
RACI
regal moth
Ribes orientale
rosa sericea morrisonensis
Schmidt hydrazoic acid reaction
search switch
second hand equipment
service design
short-handedness
shrubsteppes
source language construct
SPGA
spiral cone seed cleaner
spirochaetosis morsus muris
split-rail
steelo
swimming pool type reactor
Tamuk I.
theorem of momentum
thigmo-
tuber mycorrhiza
unworthly
vigliarolo
vinsons
yocto-watt