时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
almond-for-a-parrot
alternative schools project
anaglyptus nokosanus
angular stomatitis
any number of things
aperu
argillan
Arteria cervicalis profunda
artisone
ballarin
bioinstrument
biomass concentration
bisulfide (bisulphide)
burnup determination
centralized system structure
ceraunius
Choppy Market
conversion macros
cooling bank
coppis
counter blow hammers
current-sense input
daturametelin
death wishes
direction method
Directors' Duties
dollar earnings of opec countries
dressing of the moulding sand
dual transformation
enadoline
enviest
exempted
exterior content
funiculus separans
gyroscope sextant
high-temperature chemistry
Huntspill
incivism
induced power
installing environmental conditions
interlocutional
iphone
irradiation life
jequirity poisoning
judicial day
lactococcus
laigueglias
lateral ventriculostomy
lazarly
Leontopodium villosum
Leptodermis xizangensis
liquefying agent
local duality
logafier
Lucena de Jalón
magneto boot
mary-louise
moringa
moving dunes
Mtandika
multiple choice questions
multiple-keys
nonrecruited
oil aging
ombud
oscillation wave
pasteurellosis
Paston Letters
phalaropus lobatus
pin point
pneumatic sterting valve
polliniums
quick coupling with cylindrical heads
re-partition
real superhero
recarbonize
redundancy management
resonance stabilization energy
rotary dehumidifier
San Telmo, Pta.
scalecide
series reliability
short-lists
southern latitude
specific nerve energy
stretch the fact
Tell, Reg.du
terpinols
throttle secondary barrel
time-space trade-off
total wreck
transition language
transittime tube
triglyceride lipase
tuned radio frequency alignment
Ueckermark
unevenness of application
Ural'skiy Khrebet
wedding veil
weismantel
wirebound
xylophagan