时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
accelerating factor
agro-climatically
ahlborn
Ancud
Anjangaon
arabia deserta
before and after
between outside
biconstituent fibre
bidirectional printing
BTGT
bunchbacked
Burdur
callotechnics
carree
cephalic indexes
Cicadelloidea
circle trowel
closed loop identification
co-clustering
cobalt granule
creatmycin
crotchful
Dakshin Naogaon
data time
earthquake frequency
electoral triangle model
enhancement coefficient
epidermal growth factor (egf)
event at issue
forest genetics
frest
genus Arethusa
give someone a cold brush
guyings
hard-copy file
Harris, Point
hayri
high subsonic speed
holomorphic part
hydraulic ash conveyer
ideal fluid dynamics
incision and drainage of perianal abscess
industrial competition
inferior cerebral veins
inner work function
intermittent host
labolt
lake type
life processes
marquetery
micrococcus albicans
Microlepiidites
minometer
mobile service cart
Moelfre
Moen I.
mountain brown forest soil
murrayella periclados
MWPC
Nahr Ouassel, Oued
National governments
necessity is the mother of invention
netscape plugin
obelize
octas
oecophylla
parcelmeal
patsy
pedicules
portatile
Predinsolone
professively
profit-generating
put the screws on
reaction-control data
reserve-tank
rf-pulsed beam
self hardening sand mixture
side shafting
simple giantism
software developer's kit
software publishing
spinal induction
sublette
sun wind
Sydenham's cough
tangential shear
test measurement
Torlak
trans-sensual
transduodenal choledochotomy
transelementation
tropical marine air mass
troth-plight
Tyazhin
variable light-filtering device
water recovery condenser
wavetables
Wriezen
Yershovka
Zhibian