时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
aaasp
Adamow
alpi
anipals
asperulous
ATP-2Na
Babeni
barrel ass
belt-type shutter
bioengineers
bird-batting
bull note
calcined pyrites
champagneless
cheryl
circular horn
cognitively oriented curriculum
congruousness
contents search
cosmetic bottle
cross shaft press
crystal gazings
cued speech
dentatothalamocortical
Dienst butter
do the inside edge
dou
drepanocytosis
driv
Dutch Sign Language
dynamic porosity
ECN (engineering change notice)
ectosome
elvans
extracavity modulation
eyebrow-raising
fiegehen
full stroke closure time
fuselage stress diagram
grounding contact
heart-yin
himantura microphthalma
hoffbrau
homeward-bounder
housing construction
i wanna
ifr clearance
inhalation therapy apparatus
internal void
inward-flow turbine
Karbate
large scale manufacture
lead dinitroresorcinate
legal technical norm
ligameata pisometacarpeum
liquefied gas pipeline
LZM(lysozyme)
marine vessel
mixed affinor
monomict breccia
neonatorum tetanus
New Haven theology
nitrilases
obscurism
Odontoceta
Okinawan habu
optical remote sensor
outer nuclear layer
overboard discharge line
packed character format
palatalize
passive homing
philogenesis
pollish
Polunochnoye
position-sensitive transducer
range redundance
relative likelihood
ring mountain
sagittifolius
Scleropyrum wallichianum
self-recording microphotometer
sender
Shetianqiao Formation
slant-hole drilling
spine chilling
staghorn corals
sum over states
super-heated
superficial injury
tie tetrahedron
trev
trimorphous
turnhouses
tyseleys
untoned
unwainscotted
uromorphic
vascular role in hemostasis
volcanic shield cluster
wire command guidance system
wood brick