时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   (一) A is N times as great(long,much,…)as B. (①)


  A is N times greater (longer, more,…)than B. (②)
  A is N times the size (length, amount,…)of B. (③)
  以上三句都应译为:A的大小(长度,数量,……)是B的N倍[或A比B大(长,多,……)N-1倍].
  e.g. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one.
  这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
  注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。
  (二)increase to n times(④)
  increase n times/n-fold(⑤)
  increase by n times(⑥)
  increase by a factor of n(⑦)
  以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
  e.g. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year.         集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
  e.g. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986.   化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
  e.g. That can increase metabolic 1 rates by two or three times.      那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。
  e.g. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.      漏电压增加了3借(即增加到原来的4倍)。
  注:在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代。
  (三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)
  应译为:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。这个句型还有其它一些形式:
  e.g. A record high increase in value of four times was reported.      据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。
  (四)double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。(⑨)
  e.g. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled.     这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
  (五)此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法,如:
  A is as much (large,long,…)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,…)as B.(⑩)
  应译为:A比B多(大,长,……)1倍。
  A is half as much (large, 1ong,…)again as B.
  (= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,…)as B.)(11)
  应译为:A比B多(大,长……)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。

adj.新陈代谢的
  • Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis.在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。
  • A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis.许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。
标签: 倍数表达法
学英语单词
'boks
1-Ethynylcyclohexanol
2-Bromochlorobenzene
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone
agones
amynthas tayalis
anshen buxin pills
anyother item of uncollected credit
arsenitian
axerophthol
beads
beulcer
Bialogard
bicornuous
Black Muslim
bog coal
bradlow
brake lever shaft crosstie
cds control unit
chromium monochloride
circlage
coloning
conferral
conventional rubber
copper(ii) laurate
counting dish
CPE (construction project evaluation programme)
Crystal Palace
customs route
dawking
delignification
dextrogyre
diazophenol
displacement of joint
embryonal carcinosarcomas
emily
emotionalism
engagement interference
exotic animals
Fast Market
febrile crisis
filter feeders
five level start-stop operation
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
free flexural wave
gallen-kallela
Gudāri
highstand
iditabike
Imitation of Christ
infantees
intrathymic
lamina lateralis processus pterygoidis
lateral columns of medulla oblongata
leaguerer
liquid-metal extraction
longitudinal-transverse shear strength of composite
lycorma delicatula white
meawing
Methotrexat-Ebewe
Microthoracius
millichip
Murphy-Forgue's drop apparatus
nnning
no-seam
non cash assets
non-trading company
obsolete property
octonary signaling
out of our mind
overbunching
overseas taxation
Pacific region
packing for cartridge cover
pore-water pressure
radiator filler
re-treading
Reeves Peninsula
regional agencies
replacement cost method
retain on
reusability method
riddarholm
rizine
rodenberg
scrofuloses
sheltered
spring back
subsume
sympathetoblastoma
Sānkra
television receiver/monitor
tuber pinellia
tumble to
two-step nozzle
under external pressure
utility check list
var. flocculi secundarii
web storefronts
weep one's heart out
white core rice
willkommen