时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十二月)


英语课
The chief prosecutor 1 for the International Criminal Court told the U.N. Security Council on Wednesday that the court might soon decide whether to issue an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on charges of genocide in the war-torn Darfur region. Luis Moreno-Ocampo warned that the Security Council should prepare for possible reprisals 2 against peacekeepers and civilians 3 if a warrant is issued. From United Nations headquarters in New York, VOA's Margaret Besheer has more.
 






Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), addresses a press conference at UN Headquarters in New York, 17 Jul 2008



Moreno-Ocampo says more than 5,000 displaced persons continue to die each month in Darfur. He said continued attacks against ethnic 4 groups, rapes 5 in and around camps, and the obstruction 6 of humanitarian 7 efforts are only possible with the compliance 8 of the Sudanese government, headed by President Bashir.

"Such acts have required the sustained mobilization of the Sudanese state apparatus 9, including the military, security and intelligence services, the integration 10 of the militia/Janjaweed into the reserve forces, the coordination 11 of the diplomatic and public information bureaucracies and the control of the judiciary," said Moreno-Ocampo said.

The prosecutor asked the court in July to issue an arrest warrant for Mr. Bashir on charges of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. A decision is expected by early next year.

Moreno-Ocampo said the evidence shows that in March 2003, President Bashir ordered brutal 12 attacks on villages and camps inhabited by the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa tribes.

"At least 35,000 persons have been killed, around 300,000 suffered a 'slow death,' thousands of women and girls are the victims of rape," he said. "2.5 million people in the camps today are subjected to conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction."

The prosecutor said that in response to his request for an arrest warrant, President Bashir and some of his officials have made direct threats against peacekeepers and civilians.

"Such threats should be seen for what they are - a confirmation 13 of criminal intentions," Moreno-Ocampo said.

Moreno-Ocampo also charges that the president is protecting two other individuals for whom the court has already issued arrest warrants. One of them, Ahmad Harun, is a government minister.

"The impunity 14 afforded to Ahmad Harun is a direct message to all perpetrators of crimes in Darfur," he said. "That message is the president will protect those who are following his orders."

Moreno-Ocampo said President Bashir could have disarmed 15 the militias 16, stopped attacks on civilians and surrendered those with arrest warrants against them to the court, but that he has instead chosen to continue to implement 17 his plans of genocide.

He said the council must be ready to take united and consistent action to ensure the implementation 18 of an arrest warrant if the court issues one.

The U.N. Security Council originally referred the Darfur issue to the International Criminal Court, and has spoken in a united voice in demanding that Sudan end impunity. But there are some diffrences developing.

Council members China, Russia and Libya are close to Khartoum. And the African Union and the Arab League have asked that the Council consider deferring 20 the investigation 21 of President Bashir, saying it is not helpful to the peace process.

Costa Rica's U.N. Ambassador, Jorge Urbina, acknowledged differences exist among Security Council members on whether to invoke 22 the Council's power to suspend the investigation for one year, and made clear that his country does not support such a move.

"We regret very much the pressure that has been put on the Council to defer 19 the case from the court," he said. "We believe that this pressure should be put on the government of Sudan to comply with the decision of the court."

Human rights groups are also calling on the Security Council to send a clear and united message to Khartoum that it must comply with the court's decision and that no retaliatory 23 violence will be tolerated.

Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo is also seeking arrest warrants against three rebel commanders for a 2007 attack on African Union peacekeepers in which 12 were killed.



n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
  • The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。
n.报复(行为)( reprisal的名词复数 )
  • They did not want to give evidence for fear of reprisals. 他们因为害怕报复而不想作证。
  • They took bloody reprisals against the leaders. 他们对领导进行了血腥的报复。 来自《简明英汉词典》
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
n.芸苔( rape的名词复数 );强奸罪;强奸案;肆意损坏v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的第三人称单数 );强奸
  • The man who had committed several rapes was arrested. 那个犯了多起强奸案的男人被抓起来了。 来自辞典例句
  • The incidence of reported rapes rose 0.8 percent. 美国联邦调查局还发布了两份特别报告。 来自互联网
n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物
  • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
  • The road was cleared from obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
n.一体化,联合,结合
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
n.协调,协作
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
n.证实,确认,批准
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒
  • Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
  • The swordsman disarmed his opponent and ran him through. 剑客缴了对手的械,并对其乱刺一气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
n.实施,贯彻
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的现在分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从
  • Recently, the Supreme Court has focused on an additional reason for deferring to administrative agencies. 最近,最高法院强调了尊重行政机构的另一种理由。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • Think of it as deferring part of the compiler's job to runtime. 可以认为这是将编译器的部分工作延迟到了运行时。 来自互联网
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求
  • Let us invoke the blessings of peace.让我们祈求和平之福。
  • I hope I'll never have to invoke this clause and lodge a claim with you.我希望我永远不会使用这个条款向你们索赔。
adj.报复的
  • The process can take years before the WTO approves retaliatory action. 在WTO通过此行动之前,这个程序恐怕要等上一阵子了。 来自互联网
  • Retaliatory tariffs on China are tantamount to taxing ourselves as a punishment. 将惩罚性关税强加于中国相当于对我们自己实施课税惩罚。 来自互联网
学英语单词
acceleration and deceleration operation
analog-digital-analog conversion
angle of deck edge immersion
anti-explosion manipulator
apertura externa canaliculi cochl.
awarrant
baggers
Ban Chang Lang
barbacans
benbows
Benewah
Blake breaker
boarding-houses
bonda
bone collagen fiber
bunching onion
Carrowneden
cheesegraters
chiloscyllium indicum
Cleveland open-cup test
coefficient of wind-pressure
combined-effect leverage
common stock subscribed
control air support
crawler lorry
data translation
de-nut
debauchedly
derived class
dessert bars
destalinizes
digital display circuit
double-deck floating roof
dunea
duplex frog-leg winding
elaborate dinner
fasciculus proprius
file title
follicular gastritis
foremanship
gap index
gas tap
gingusamingus
GM_there-is-there-s-and-there-are
goalkeeping
Hammoudia
holocene epoches
ignition test
individual depreciation rate of fixed asset
indo-hittites
intake point
intersection delay
irim
IS3
jonoes
laundered
Lepus californicus
lunacharsky
makomako
malt whiskey
marianismoes
mechanism of national defence economy
money counters' cramp
more of less clause
neodypsis decaryi
orange alpha-naphthol
Phormidium thermophilum
plant-animals
precititation test
preludiately
presentism
propellant combination
pseudocercospora solani-torvicola
put aside something
put ideas into sb's head
quantitative ethology
rape crisis centre
reciprocated
Regroton
relative moisture
reliability model
reticellas
retromoderated
Rosario de Mora
sabural
selective localization
shachars
sheet of hyperboloid
soil funna
suit someone as a saddle suits a sow
teomycic acid
Trouton's law
Valuation Analysis
verruca plana senilis
W UMa binary
Waterkrans
wet sump tank type
white bloom
xylophoned
Y-jet type oil burner
yarn to yarn friction
ZCLV