时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   长得像又容易记混的单词,需要花更多的时间记忆。普特君为你总结了24组易错形近词,寒假花点时间背诵记忆吧~


  1.economic/economical
  两者均可表示“经济的”,其区别可简单地概括为:
  ①economic主要与“财政”有关
  eg:The boy left school for economic reasons.
  这男孩因经济原因而辍学。
  ②economical 主要与“节约”有关。
  eg:To rent a house is more economical than to buy one.
  租房比买房更经济。
  2.ensure/insure
  ① insure:保险,给...投保
  eg:After signing a contract with a professional baseball team,Jack decided 1 to insure his pitching arm for $1 million.
  和职业棒球队签约后,杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保100万美元。
  ② ensure:确保
  eg:Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
  请确保将所有灯都关掉。
  ③当表示"保证"的意思,两者通用,英国人爱用ensure,美国人爱用insure。
  eg:Our precautions ensured/insured our safety.
  预防措施保证了我们的安全。
  3.electric/electrical
  ① electric:电的,用电的,带电的,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的物体本身可带电。
  eg:electric light 电灯
  eg:Please connect the two electric wires.
  请将这两根电线接起来。
  ②electrical:电的,与电有关的,电气科学的,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身不能带电。
  eg:electrical engineer 电气工程师
  eg:All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.
  所有的电工活都由我弟弟来干。
  eg:He buried himself in an electrical book.
  他埋头读一本电学方面的书。
  4.historic/historical
  ①historic:历史上著名的,具有历史意义的。强调的是事件本身具有的重大意义。
  eg:historic sites 历史遗迹
  ②historical:历史上的,有关历史的。强调某个事件曾经的的确确发生过。
  eg:a colorful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期
  5.lie/lay
  (1) lie:说谎;躺,位于。
  ①——作“说谎”的意思
  过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别是:lied, lied, lying
  ②——作“躺,位于”的意思
  过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别是:lay, lain, lying
  eg:He lay under a tree to sleep.
  他躺在树下休息。
  (2) lay:放,搁;下蛋。
  过去式,过去分词,现在分词分别是:laid, laid, laying
  eg:The dog laid its ears back.
  小狗把耳朵耷拉下来。
  6.considerable/considerate
  ①considerable:great/ much 相当多(大)的
  eg:a considerable income 一笔可观的收入
  eg:He met a considerable amount of trouble.
  他遇到了许多麻烦。
  ②considerate:thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的,周到的
  eg:It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.
  你太体贴了,还给我寄来生日卡。
  7.intense/intensive
  ① intense:high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的
  eg:have intense interest in sth 对某事有浓厚兴趣
  ② intensive:deep and thorough 精深的,集中的
  eg:intensive training 强化训练
  8.raise/rise
  ① raise (vt.):举起,升起,增加,饲养
  eg:He raised his voice.
  他提高了嗓音。
  eg:Her wages were raised.
  她涨工资了。
  ② rise (vi.):升起,上升,起床
  eg:The sun rises in the east.
  太阳从东方升起。

adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 形近词
学英语单词
a positive answer
adjoining room
alopecia serpiginosa
ammonium nitrates
anti-fluorite structure
apparent horizons
area assist action
arrest warrants
autometry
auxiliary great circle
baafs
back stagger
back up value
barium undecenate
bedlight
Besar, Gunung
biparietal diameter of fetus
bond end
buried suture
calcium-binding proteins
Cavite Mutiny
chengkiangensis
choree salutante
claw-plate connector
coal-pulverizing plant
colo(u)r formers
constant velocity input
customer profitability analysis
deck and sanitary water piping system
Delaware City
delayed urination
discoursest
divalent carbon
doublepurchase
Draeger escape apparatus
drawer shutter
duo trio test
electrode voltage
electromotor
entencion
estimated flux
extra-covers
fire welding
flickering lamp
greenhouse pollutant
HD
horsefair
Ilex goshiensis
infection through food
information flow control
Kabrousse
Kadesh, Battle of
kayadanda
Kenyon, Dame Kathleen
krawetz
large-scale use
legal assistants
make a commitment
Manx cat
Mkata R.
Morey
motians
multitesters
neoteinia
null pair
only-in-america
operation Class B linear B
Otero de Rey
over-shot buffer
perididymis
plaster knives
Porocephalidae
positive convergence
Preliminary Execution
programming aid
quad raster operational chip
renditions
right-recursive rule
roll head paper
seedling stage
slip-up
small scale air separation plant
source computer
spoon brake
square edge
statistic samples
stormtides
subsurface unconformity
succeded
tacheometer theodolite
take to ... heart
tow-headed
traveler curtain
tricresyl alkaliine
triple bogeys
turn one's hand to
ulcus vulvae
unit of oxytocin
vertical-shaft windlass
whits
Willimott
wimco