时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  一个句子中难免出现一两个生字。在这种情况下,不必马上查字典,只要根据上下文的关系,就可能猜测生字的意思了。


  下面这些例子,值得大家参考:
  ⒈利用括号内的解释,如:
  ① The power of the tribune (one million people read it every day) is enormous.
  什么东西能吸引 100 万人来阅读呢?既然这东西吸引了 100 万人,它必定神通广大。这么一来,“enormous”的意思,也不问而知了。
  ② To write, you need a sharp tool and a quick mind (the first of which can be easily obtained from a book store).
  这里的“sharp tool”是“利器”吗?不是,括号内注明这利器可以在书店买到;显然,这就是“笔”了。
  ⒉利用名词同位语,如:
  ③ The epidermis 1, the outer layer of skin, protects us from germs.
  这里的“the outer layer of skin”是名词“epidermis”的同位语。既然如此,“epidermis”指的当然是“皮肤的外层”了。
  ⒊利用句中的代替词,如:
  ④ What can the government do in order to alleviate 2 or lessen 3 the problem of inflation?
  这里的“lessen”和“alleviate”同义。“Lessen”的意思是 “减少”;“alleviate”的意思不是很明显了吗?
  ⒋利用字的构造,如:
  ⑤ Jason is a language specialist.
  “Special”是“unusual”(不寻常的)之意;后缀“-ist”指人。“Specialist”就是“不寻常的人”;也就是“专家”之意。
  ⒌利用比较词语中的含义,如:
  ⑥ The army, numerous as the sand in the sea, marched forward fearlessly.
  “军队”的人数有如海中的沙石;“numerous”的意思不就是“ 很多”吗?
  ⒍利用逻辑性的推理,如:
  ⑦ With such a meagre vocabulary, you should work hard to learn more new words.
  既然必须用功增加词汇,就是词汇不足。“Meagre”的意思应该是“不足”或“贫乏”了。
  ⒎利用字的定义,如:
  ⑧ By an array of dots, I mean an orderly arrangement of dots in columns and rows.
  从句中的定义看来,“array”的意思不就是“有秩序的排列” 吗?
  ⒏利用句中的例子,如:
  ⑨ Apply an antiseptic, such as alcohol, on the skin.
  “酒精”(alcohol)可以防毒;“antiseptic”准是“消毒药”了。
  ⒐利用句子中的“重点词”,如:
  ⑩ The children sat under the shady old elm, while the birds were singing overhead on its branches.
  从重点词“shady”(遮阳)和“branches”(树枝),不难猜到孩子们所处的环境,“elm”肯定是一种树,不可能是洋房或凉亭。

n.表皮
  • The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.皮的外层叫表皮。
  • There is a neoplasm originating in his leg's epidermis.他的腿上有个生长在表皮上的肿瘤。
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
vt.减少,减轻;缩小
  • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
  • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
标签: 生词
学英语单词
accumulated patent amortization
aegates islands
angler's fish
ATTR
augmented backus-naur form
bastard phuisn'e
be out in one's reckoning
belt driving
bow chock
BPLM
branch delay slot
breast water wheel
calutron
capacity region of down bound
caranx equula
centaurea nigras
children's shoes
clearing account
colostre (la colostre riviere)
commercial cost
commutator slot
Concas
convex fuzzy set
coral funguss
cryptographic smart cards
delegative
deoxynojirimycin
dibasic keto acid
disrupted configuration
duplex annealing
epipodialia
Fechner color
Forli-Cesena, Prov.di
fullgrown
genderings
Genostrychnine
geodesists
half wet shotcreting
hetaeria oblongifolia
high tables
horn block shoe
iced-tea spoons
ideomotor effect
impervious sheathed wire
infection of incisional wound
ingrede
Kanabec County
Klingenberg am Main
laplace azimuth mark
lien for tax
life length
Ligamentum anulare radii
Litek
lymphonoduli aggregati processus vermiformis
main distributing centre
martron
microbenthic
nested trigger
nick-names
Nogueruelas
nonadjustable restrictor
norrish type i photoreaction
Nouveau-Québec, Cratère du
officewide
over-provision
pentagit
physiological clock
pilot fees
planet plate with a bevel gear
polarization diagram
polishe
polynee
powergen
primary occupation
privatenesses
production risk
Qoran
retractible
Schneckenlohe
secondary sedimentation basin
sensitized sheep blood
silverstatregulator
smegmatite
south sea islandss
speaking in tongues
spectral and other filters
sports goods
spouted fluidized bed
stack traces
street pizza
syngenetic hydrothermal process
taxonomic knowledge
terroirist
thirteener
thyristor characteristics
ultramicrotomy
uncalculable
unchallengeably
uniform pirce
vcr-like
w.v
z-e isomer