时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语都有fish这个词。大家都知道fish是“鱼”,但是fish可以作动词。例如在下面这个习惯用语中: fish or cut bait 1。你也许猜得到: 动词fish意思是钓鱼。Bat是系在钓鱼线上的鱼饵。所以这个习惯用语如果直译就是要么钓鱼,要么干脆切断鱼饵。 Fish or cut bait最初出现在十九世纪。一名议员在国会就一项议案进行表决前对与会者说了这句话,敦促大家当机立断,作出是或否的明确表态。


这个习惯用语从此广为流传,用来促使对方作一抉择:要么好好干,不然就干脆别干,尤其用来敦促某人迅速决定究竟是否参与。让我们来听个例子。这是一个作风强硬的商人正试图了断一笔交易。他要求对方迅速拿定主意。


例句-1:Charlie, you've had two weeks to decide whether you want in on this deal. Now it's time to fish or cut bait. I need your answer by six o'clock tonight -- otherwise we'll leave you out of it!


他说:Charlie,对于要不要参与这笔生意你斟酌了有两星期了。现在你务必当机立断。我必须在今晚六点前得到你的答复,否则我们就把你排除在外。


所以fish or cut bait意思是要么全力以赴,不然就干脆放弃。


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我们再来学一个由fish这个词发展而来的习惯用语: Fishing expedition。Expedition意思是“调查、考察”。这个习惯用语可能来自出海探寻鱼群行踪的远征。鱼儿潜游在茫茫大海里,可真是捉摸不定,要找到他们得靠机遇。Fishing expedition像所有的习惯用语一样,意义已经引伸到其它方面。例如为找寻罪证而作的调查。让我们来听一个例子,说的是一名参议员被调查是否有不端行为。他对这一调查作出了反应。


例句-2:The senator 2 says the investigation 3 is a fishing expedition by his enemies to see if they can find anything he has ever done that might hurt his political career.


这段话说:那位参议员声称,这次调查是他政敌的蓄意盘查,目的是搜罗挖掘他是否有不端行为,以便损毁他的政治生涯。


所以fishing expedition是指以搜罗挖掘不利于某人的证据为目的的调查行动。


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我们再来学一个习惯用语: Other fish to fry。Fry是油煎的意思。这个习惯用语从字面来解释就是另有一条鱼要煎。这句话非常口语化,常用在非正式场合。它表达什么意思呢? 让我们通过一个例子来体会。有的人把事业放在生活的首要地位;事业的重要性甚至超越了家庭和亲人。我们要听的例子说的就是这样一个人。


例句-3: I can't believe it! his only son was hurt in an accident and he told his wife he couldn't go to the hospital until later because he had other fish to fry -- a million-dollar deal he was closing.


他说:我实在难以想象! 他的独生子遭到意外受了伤,而他却对太太说,他要晚些时候才能去医院,因为他另有要事得办:有一笔百万美元的大生意在等著他拍板呢。


所以have other fish to fry意思是另有更重要或者更有利可图的事情得办。

 



n.饵,引诱物;vt.用饵引诱,折磨,奚落
  • The fish took the bait.鱼吞饵了。
  • They are too knowing to bite at such a bait.他们很老练,不上这种当。
n.参议员,评议员
  • The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
  • The senator's speech hit at government spending.参议员的讲话批评了政府的开支。
n.调查,调查研究
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
学英语单词
acid-proof phenolics
aesthetic fatigue
airbases
appellant mode
ar-rahim
Asarco Mexicana
black tights
browser-based
Buyukyenice
carvellis
Castaňo, Sa.del
catoptric power
Cauro
ceramodontia
chill store
cinnamylic acid
comaster distinctus
cortical synthesis
Costaria
critical shears
cronica
cyberindustries
Dareton
delexicalization
detector window
difficulty in breathing
dragon project
dry elutriator
dynamic libration
electric concentration
electronic hygrometer
epidemic neuromyasthenia
eye-screens
fishback
floating material
graphic methods
hay-jack
hesternal
hip replacement
hungry soil
karaman
khowr
lactyl lactate
lndsc key
lobby ventilation
longitude clock
loss limit lighwave communications system
low power range system
luchini
lucrezia borgias
marsh felwort
metallic arc welding
microcrazing
Moplahs
more salient
multi-colours
Musorgsky
neodymium laser
network configuration
nickel-based
nine-thirty
not even one
odocoileus hemionus columbianuss
once-luxurious
oncootic
optimized model of power source
out-wealth
over and-under relay
overarch
package card
product distribution
pseudocepal thickening
rattle over
research target and test vehicle
rudps
scorchy
shook her fist at
simulant
sketch ball
slag-heap
smooth mapping
space hematology
square tool post
standard fruit-tree
steffen
sukhdev
symbolic links
sympitars
the biggest frog in the pond
thoracic vertebrae
to careen
total laryngectomy
traction phenomena
tricentenial
tropical diarrhea
two batches
Tédji
undecene
unnoticed
viral pneumonias
who can say
zone structure