时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Scott Bobb
Johannesburg
15 January 2007






Angolan refugee boy stands in front of his family's shelter  (File photo)


Angolan refugee boy stands in front of his family's shelter  (File photo)



The human rights group Amnesty International is protesting the forced eviction 1 of thousands of people in Angola from their homes, some of them at the request of the Catholic Church. The group says it is concerned that many families have been living without shelter in the ruins of their demolished 2 houses. Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from our Southern Africa bureau in Johannesburg.


Amnesty International Monday issued a report on the forced eviction of some ten thousand families in the past six years in order to make way for large-scale housing projects.


The human rights organization's researcher for Angola, Maluka-Anne Miti, says the evictions are a violation 3 of the African Charter to which Angola is a party.


"These forced evictions are a human rights violation and they were carried out without prior consultation 4, without notification and without any legal recourse for the people who were forcibly evicted 5," said Miti.


Miti says the evictions began six years ago. In some areas, the victims had no where to go, so they built shelters from the ruins of their homes, which were also demolished.


In many cases, people who had been living on the land since the Angolan civil war were evicted in order to make way for housing development projects.


In one case, the government returned to the Catholic Church land that had been seized during the socialist 6 era. Amnesty International reports that Church leaders said they asked the government to provide other land to those were evicted.


Miti says the Angolan government has acknowledged the right of those evicted to compensation but to date it has not delivered.


She accuses the government of using excessive force in many of the evictions.


"Police and sometimes members of the armed forces of Angola took part in the forced evictions and they beat some people who were resisting, [and] they arrested human rights defenders 7 who were trying to prevent the demolitions 8 and forced evictions," she said.


Amnesty International is calling on the Angolan government to stop all forced evictions, to ensure that adequate housing is provided before any evictions occur and to compensate 9 those forcibly moved.




n.租地等的收回
  • The family have won a temporary reprieve from eviction.这个家庭暂时免于被逐出。
  • He claimed damages for unlawful eviction.他要求对非法驱逐作出赔偿。
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
  • The factory is due to be demolished next year. 这个工厂定于明年拆除。
  • They have been fighting a rearguard action for two years to stop their house being demolished. 两年来,为了不让拆除他们的房子,他们一直在进行最后的努力。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
v.(依法从房屋里或土地上)驱逐,赶出( evict的过去式和过去分词 )
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
  • They had evicted their tenants for non-payment of rent. 他们赶走了未交房租的房客。
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者
  • The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After hard fighting,the defenders were still masters of the city. 守军经过奋战仍然控制着城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.毁坏,破坏,拆毁( demolition的名词复数 )
  • Randy Couture as Toll Road, an Expendable and demolitions expert. 大卫·萨亚斯饰演加尔扎将军,邪恶的独裁者。 来自互联网
  • Allied Demolitions upgrade moved one slot to the left on the Allied HQ UI. 盟军的爆破升级在指挥部界面中左移一格(由于现在没钳子升级了,所以填钳子的位置)。 来自互联网
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
学英语单词
a cat in gloves catches no mice
a sea wolf
acorus calamuss
Active Corps of Executives
allude to
Alotone
aquarium filter
arcs-boutants
atlantique
auctive
barium potassium hexacyanoferrate(ii)
basaltic magma
be a wreck of one's former self
blue verditer
bridge loans
cailloutis
cans of worms
Cantenac
cheney l.
clothesbrushes
commingled investment account
cuspless
Dalsfjord
data modeling
deflection of the vertical correction
degendering
demand priority access lan
diphosphotransferase
disability check
disc assay
donor impurity level
door receptacle
dorothea langes
driving system
during the king's pleasure
evohe
existing stress
filion
Fischerella
flat-plate reflector
gemots
get your groove on
Guararapes
hadn't
haemodilution
harbor surging
haversian
indeterminate operation
integral algebraic
iso version
Karwi
Luanginga(Luanguinga)
Mandal-Ovoo
marine diesel medium
Mataura R.
maverick brands
milgaard
military situation
mixed glue
neighbouring
non pressure treatment
non-coding
open phase fault
orthochromatic
Ottawa International Airport
over-young
pantomographic
pbts
peak distortion measure
pinera
planer slide
plasmogen
precision-machined surface
programmed disruption
propos
pseudanthias engelhardi
pubess
recombination deficient mutant
rheostatic arm
robot programming
Roer(Rur)
Ross Canyon
Russian Orthodox Church
schlenke
shake ... down
sheathed deck
soft wheat
structure study
tanball
technical monitoring in power plants
templehofs
threaded nails
three phase AC traction motor
total hysterectomy
tube drain valve
ulcerative syphilis
united methodist churches
vacuum-tube constant
vascular murmur
wilbrahams
Windows Blue
zenith point