时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
alimentary control
ambipolar diffusion theory
anapeirean
Andersen Effect
anterior medullany velum
articulationes temporomandibularis
autism spectrum disorders
bassuk
beggarly
blank-verses
blepharms
Borden,Sir Robert Laird
botanize
box board
broad-faced
cathood
center of die cavity
chromosome variations in number
clarifying tank
clasmatocytosis
codification of laws and regulations
coffeys
combined bridge console
computrainer
cophylines
coxygeal
curve of growth
Cynanchum wangii
dip nozzle
Dolby Volume
doli prism
dragline tower excavator
eaas
edgbaston
emmers
employer reference
enlivening
error-free signal
family gigartinaceaes
fine-crushing department
forge a check
Fort Meade
fusco
gagging clause
grinding wheel bearing
guller
hasake
hour counter operating lever spring
in-can melter
indemonstrable
indent on
initial data base
interpersonally
Jordan decomposition
Kalanga
knock our socks off
lateral stay
Linsenkupfer
lumb-
marumba
materials shortage
matrix-decoding method
melamine plastics
microfears
Moller
mutual inversion
Namboothiri
national income model
noel cowards
ocean station ship
offerte
over shifting
path testing
pentachlorobiphenyl
peripheral equipment operator
plumetis
point estimation
power-factor compensation
pseudocalymma alliaceum
Pwedaung
rightmost derivation
river breathing
saturated cut
say if wrong
Seroe Colorado
set-in bridge
sex harassment
snake eggplant
sonar test tank
sound analyser
stanhope
superconferences
superstructures
system designer
textile bobbin
thalspi arvense l.
thermal light
thistolow
tighs
tim-barrel
Trebisov
ventral curvature