时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
agaroses
anchor boom
angular kinematics
antagonistic colour
antirecovery device
apicius
ass-kicking
auditosensory
autobots
aylard
becton-dickinson
beerless
biochemical toxicology
blank reciprocal lattice
blue mussels
Bononian
bord-lode
burnable poison
calspermin
carete
chain tongss
chakassite (alumohydrocalcite)
compensatory hypertrophy
compton collision
cybersquats
deckhouse front
decrypts
display resolution
dry scales
endocytosing
estimates of needs and priorities
facies marker
fault caption
floating oil
Geneva
Grœnavatn
Hammett-Zucker postulate
high heel shoes
high positive correlation
hybrid watch
hydrant flow test
immunostains
implicitly
interfacial concentration
interrupt drive
intravenous cardio-angiography
knockout rod
La Puebla de Valverde
laub
level transducer
lignine plastics
Lozeau
luminescence of sea
magnesium cyanide
measuring thermistor
megayacht
middle-priced option
mill-pick
mixologists
monheimite
must-do
ninihammer
no bueno
number of reciprocation
Nφrre Kongerslev
offset die
one-session
or component
overcolour
pestilenze
phytooestrogen
pine-needle rust
plain glass spectacles
plutonium reclamation facility
Porz
Prepodyne
receding-side
relocatable symbol
repeating interval
rightifying
rotary-converter
royalty fee
ruthenium phosphide
Salvemini, Gaetano
single-photon-emission computed tomography
sketch of elevation
skited
sleigh-bell
south-westerlies
subjective tinnitus
tercel gentles
terrain study
thermodynamics of constrained material
thionarcon
three-for-two
time-constraineds
truing diamond
unconditional branch operator
USB hard drive
vien
vox populi
wellbore storage coefficient