时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   一、疑问代词的用法


  疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:
  Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁?
  Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的?
  Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞?
  What question did he ask? 他问了什么问题?
  Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢那样?
  【说明】who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语,what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。
  二、两组疑问代词的用法比较
  1. who 与 whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:
  Who spoke 1 at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了?
  Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?
  但是,当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时,通常可用who 代之:
  Who(m) is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的?
  若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语,则只能用 whom。
  2. what, which 与 who:
  ① 若后接名词(即用作限定词),只用which和what,不能用who:
  Which / What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的?
  What和 which 的区别是:当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用 which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用 what:
  Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?
  What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?
  但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用 which:
  Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
  ② 若其后不接名词(即用作代词),三者均可用,which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who,它一般只用来指人(用作代词的 which 不用于指人),不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用:
  Who won –– Tom or Mike? 谁赢了,是汤姆还是迈克?
  Who is your favorite poet 2? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
  当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时,who也可用which或which one代之:
  Who [Which /Which one] do you like better, your father or your mother? 你更喜欢谁,父亲还是母亲?
  ③ 由于what和who的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟 else,表示其他的人(或事物),但却通常不跟表示特定范围的of 短语;而 which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接 else,却常与表特定范围的of短语连用:
  Who (What) else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人(什么东西)?
  Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?
  ④ 另外,比较以下两句:
  "Who is he?" 他是谁?(who 指姓名、关系等)
  What is he? 他是干什么的?(what 指职业、地位等)

n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.诗人;空想家
  • Sometimes he is funny;sometimes he seems like a poet.有时他很滑稽,有时他又像个诗人。
  • The poet lived a happy life in his later life.这位诗人晚年过着一种幸福的生活。
标签: 疑问代词
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