时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
absolute binary output
accordances of rights
alg-
american journal of dance therapy
anti-consumerist
balk ring
basis modioli
be out of line
Beeroth
behavior language
beltmaker
callean
ceccobelli
cement copper settler
chain boat
chillers
chrysozephyrus nishikaze
congenital absence of salivary gland
coronary thiombosis
cost concept
cotemporaneous
cressol
cuttle-bone
depravities
duodenal web
enclosed therein
engine power loss
enhoney
erkut
esophageal pressure transducer
expose to radiation
feel like two cents
femoral testis
focus size
fuchsites
galvanoscopes
gymnocranius elongatus
high-speed adapter
ikbal
infallibly
internationally-famous
intrinsic propesties
irregular liner
itrans
Jalapa, Dep.de
jasjit
Jeffrey Res.
Kastrati
leash
lentas
linear sensitivity measure
lithol red nr
Luhačovice
m. cremaster
Matlock Bank
medical suturing instrument
methylionone
mime artist
neodymium carbide
nonarticulate
odd ring sum
one-way input
onetenth
OS-PP-Dol
paleocurrents
personal video recorders
plantar fibrositis
Port-Lyautey
postformed
practical use
probability of rejection
production drawing for casting
progynon-DP
pryddest
purocellulose
quadropolar
resonance-characteristic
safety-bars
SASL
sexytimes
silicenes
stable island
stand-alone microcomputer system
steel one's heart to do something
stenchaetothrips caulis
stock-check
Streptomyces phaeochromogenes
switcheroo
Synophrya
tau-taus
technicalist
Thea sinensis var. assamica
thin film oven test
Troja
under the dominion of
Valdivia, Cape
valmide
vena colica
voltage regulation coefficient
Windsor tie
yarkands
yarn break detector