时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
angulus mandibulae
antennating
anti-radiation missile(arm)
Atori
atypical karyokinesis
Awng
bahama grasses
basic error
blocking voltage
bossanoes
braaied
break bulk general cargo
cartilagines sesamoideae
chummer
classification schedule
clavis uteri
coat gene
conduct both wholesale and retail business
correlating data
correlative indexing
couling
cross-matching of blood
cytozoic
dan-z
declaration of hatches
designated function of city
dished-end
equivalent constant wind
FARADA (failure rate data)
firesales
fishery auxiliary vessel
flaring inlet
flyer doubling frame
fractional pointer
free-range kid
fructolysis index
fund-
glasses box
Gotts
guardance
hyperbolic positioning grid
immunohematologic
indexing attachment
inductance core
inductomete
industrial-academic
initial segment of axon
inner stator
intramagmatic
kuma
Kuyman'
machanism
mammary welling-abscess
management terms
Mayesville
melanosis premaligna
milk wagons
mode pattern
modularly
Mohr's stress circle
Moldino
multiple-ram press
nonthermally
onomatopies
opheodesoma grisea
osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata
physiological sphincters
pine needle
radar equivalent reflectivity factor
ratiu
reservor
rich-country
ring stress
sacral plexuss
shift overcontrol valve
slow twitch fiber
slurry storage tank
South Americans
spot welding
steele acid
supercations
switch rail of special section
tadaaki
Talquezal
telpherage
temperate rainforest
thalamoparietal tract
three-dimensional Euclidean space
time division radio relay system
title of nobility
tracer input signal
triplexed autopilot
trox formosanus
tumours of fish
two-mica granite
underwater light
undisputedly
Wanjung-ni
water wall panel
wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometers
woman manager
XXXY