时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
affinity chromatoraphy
air tyred tractor
ammonia-preserved latex
ammonium plutonyl phos-sphate
ant-bear
applied palynology
aquaphobias
arc furnace installation
asynchronous system
bacchanalianism
ballistic mortar
cerebral localisation
chaetomium caprinum
chaoux
common buffer
compound resonator
consciousness raising
construction portfolio
contingent reinforcement
cooked flavor
coroebus elegantissimus
crystal filter heterodyne analyzer
curb tenotomy
DATEM
diamagnetic material
digital scene
discussient
display of interest
disposable capital
dom
ectopic thyroid-stimulating hormone syndrome
enemyship
extension bellows factor
fire-watches
flight test data
floating tones
flow-and-plunge structure
gazar
Gomīshān
governing boards
grittumlie
Harte, (Francis) Brett
hasten to the scene
high magnetic arcade
homedog
hot patch
hydraulic jet unit
karyoskeleton
kordylite (cordylite)
left hip
Linux Foundation
Lixus
logic schematic replacement
long-legss
lucernal
Maddaloni
madrick
maximum field capacity
methane carrier
miniature electromagnetic cluth
moochas
muna
nai
nitrogen-based
nonrecurring provisions
one-stage missile
osteomorphology
paddled
peaslee
perfect plasticity
plagueiest
plantar fascia
pledg
Plexus viscerales
posterior temporal arteries
pressure sensitivity to temperature
projecting brick
provision of service
ramkissoon
re-registers
readiness of wit
regreding
rescriptive
reversal of entries
sebastes ruberrimus
Selaginella apoda
shape of envelope
single-column hydraulic drawing press
smelter flue
Southern rock
speed responsing
sudden change
syphilitic chorioretinitis
temporary credit
tenderizes
tetanus paradoxus
tetus
tower-belt machine
tradition runs that...
tulipist
Tysfjord
unitarised