XDF考研词汇辨析文本二十四
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀
ethical 1 adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的
解析：ethical standard 伦理标准
format 2 n.开本,版式,形式,格式 vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)
founded v.建立,创立
解析：注意常用过去分词
incompatible 3 adj.性质相反的，矛盾的，不调和的
解析：Water is incompatible with fire.水火不相容。
incompatible colours不协调的色彩
inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的
insight n.洞察力,见识
解析：gain an insight into 识破,看透
integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的,构成整体所需要的 n.【数学】积分,完整,部分
解析：an integral part of the whole整体的组成部分
intermediate adj.中间的 n.媒介
解析：intermediate ports中途口岸
intermediate vessel 4客货两用轮
manual n.手册,指南adj.手的,手动的,手工的,体力的,手册(性质的),【律】实际占有的
解析：manual work手工劳动
a manual worker体力劳动者
a first manual of composition作文入门手册
mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期
解析：mature subject matter成年考虑的问题
a mature bond到期的债券
medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的
解析：He is of medium height.他中等身材。
happy medium恰到好处
military adj.军事的,军用的
解析：military service军役
mutual 7 adj.相互的,互相的
解析：mutual efforts共同努力
mutual aid team互助组
mutual preferential duties互惠关税
注意表示几方或双方之间的关系
norms n标准,规范
解析：与formal 的区别
norm in kind实物定额
overlap 8 v.与…交叠
解析：Their duties overlap.他们职责相同。
passive adj.被动的
解析：【反义词】active 主动的
portion n.一部分
解析：for the great portion of one's life一生中大部分时间
preliminary n.预备的,初步的
解析：engineering preliminary工程的预备事项
protocol 9 n.草案,协议,始末记
解析：Protocol法国礼宾司
qualitative 10 n.性质上的,定性的,定量的
解析：【相近词】quantative
a qualitative analysis 定性分析
qualitative relation 种别关系
refine vt.精炼,精制
解析：【助记法】fine有精细,优雅,精致的意思
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.读书能使人文雅。
relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的
解析：注意常用过去分词
restraint n.抑制,控制
解析：注意常用复数
be beyond restraint不能抑制
place under restraint监禁
revolution n.革命,旋转
解析：revolve旋转
the revolution of the earth around the sun 地球围绕太阳公转
rigid 11 adj.刚硬的,刚强的,严格的
解析：rigid adherence 12 to rules严守规则
route n.路线,路程,通道 v.发送
sphere n.球体,范围,领域,半球
解析：be beyond (out of)one's sphere超出自己的本分
subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的 n.下属 v.服从
解析：subordinate a person to his superiors使某人服从长官
supplementary 14 n.附属,附属物
suspend v.吊,悬挂 延缓
解析：【助记法】pend 是悬挂的意思
suspend oneself in the water浮在水里
suspend payment暂停付款
suspend A from B把A挂在B上
team n.队,组
解析：team up with 与合作，teamwork团队精神
scratch team乌合之众
temporary adj.暂时的,临时的
解析：temporary punishment有期徒刑
trigger v.引发,触发 n.扳机
解析：The odour of food may be a trigger for man's appetite.
食物的香味能触发人的食欲。
easy on the trigger易怒的
hair trigger一触即发的
- It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
- It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
- Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
- The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
- His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
- Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
- The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
- You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
- The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
- The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
- They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
- I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。
- We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
- Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
- The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
- Tiles overlap each other.屋瓦相互叠盖。
- We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
- The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
- There are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think.孩子和成年人的思维方式有质的不同。
- Arms races have a quantitative and a qualitative aspects.军备竞赛具有数量和质量两个方面。
- She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
- The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
- He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
- The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
- But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
- This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
- There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。
- A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。