XDF考研词汇串讲文本d1
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
damage v./n. 损害 n. [pl.]损害赔偿费
damp a. 有湿气的,潮湿的
同义词：humid a.潮湿的
dangerous a. 危险的,不安全的
反义词：safe a.安全的
解析：danger n.危险
You are in danger.你处在危险中。
You are dangerous.你对别人构成了危害。
deadly a. 致命的,致死的
deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
解析：deafen v.使聋
dumb a.哑的
debt n. 债,债务
decade n. 十年
decay v./n. 腐烂,使烂
deceit n. 欺骗,欺诈
同义词：cheat v.欺骗 n. 骗子
解析：deceive v.欺骗
decent a. 正派的,得体的
例句：decent job 体面的工作 decent income 体面的收入
decide v. 决定
解析：decision n. 决定 decisive a.决定性的 decidely ad.明确地,坚决地
decimal a. 十进的,小数的
decompose 2 v. 使腐败,解体
反义词：compose v.组成
decorate v. 装饰,修饰
同义词：adorn指挂一些小饰物使更美丽
解析：decoration n. 修饰 decorative 3 a. 装饰的,修饰的
dedicate v. 献身,致力于
同义词：devote v.献身
deduce v.(from)演绎,推断
解析：deduction n.推断
deed n. 行为,行动; (pl.)功绩,事迹
deem v. 认为,相信
同义词：believe 指完全相信,没有任何疑问
deer n.鹿
解析：联系记忆：hind 4 雌鹿 hart 雄鹿 fawn 5 小鹿 hoof 6 鹿蹄
defeat v./n. 战胜,挫败n. 失败
解析：feat 7 n.功绩,战绩
defect n. 缺点,缺陷
反义词：perfect a.完美的
deficit 8 n. 赤字,逆差
解析：deficit letter 赤字
deformation 10 n. 变形
defy v.(公然)挑战
解析：defy sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做什么事情
defy law, human and God 无法无天
defy explanation 无法解释
defy public opinion 无视舆论
degree n. 程度;学位
解析：联系记忆：bachelor degree学士学位 master degree硕士学位 doctor degree 博士学位 doctorate 11 博士学位
delay v./n. 推延,推迟,延期
同义词：postpone 12, put off 推迟
delegation 13 n. 代表团
delete v. 删除
deliberate a. 审慎的,谨慎的;蓄意的
解析：联系记忆：liberate v.解放 liberation n.解放 liberal a.自由自在的
delicate a. 纤细的,娇嫩的,精致的
例句：delicate food 精致的食物
delicious a. 美味的,可口的
deliver v. 呈递,送交
解析：delivery n.呈递
demand n./v. 要求,请求(通常指要求正当权力)
democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家
democratic a. 民主的
demonstrate vt. 说明 vt.示威
解析：demonstration 14 n.示威
dense 15 a. 浓厚的,密集的
解析：density 16 n. 密度,浓度
denial n. 否认;拒绝
解析：deny v.否认
depict 17 v. 描绘;描写,描述
同义词：describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
depiction 18 n. 描写depictive a.描写的
deposit v. 寄存;储蓄;n. 存款,保证金
反义词：withdraw v.取款
deprive v. 夺去,使丧失
解析：deprivation 19 n.剥夺
deputy n. 代理人,代表
解析：区分：on behalf of 指在某人的利益上
representative 指出席某个会议的代表
- The author has taught foreigners Chinese manyand gathered rich language and datum.作者长期从事对外汉语教学，积累了丰富的语言资料。
- Every theory,datum,or fact is generated by purpose.任何理论，资料、事实都来自于一定的目的。
- The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
- Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
- This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for utility.这种器皿中看不中用。
- The style is ornate and highly decorative.这种风格很华丽，而且装饰效果很好。
- The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs.这种动物能够用后肢站立。
- Don't hind her in her studies.不要在学业上扯她后腿。
- A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
- He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion.他说你为了获得提拔，拍经理的马屁。
- Suddenly he heard the quick,short click of a horse's hoof behind him.突然间，他听见背后响起一阵急骤的马蹄的得得声。
- I was kicked by a hoof.我被一只蹄子踢到了。
- Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
- He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
- The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
- We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
- Shoes that are too tight deform the feet.(穿)太紧的鞋子会使脚变形。
- Ice crystals begin to deform measurably.冰晶就产生某种程度的变形了。
- The deformation frequencies are not sufficiently distinctive.其变形频率不是十分明显的。
- The calculated deformation is almost equal to the real situation by measurement.经检测，计算变形量与实际情况基本一致。
- He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
- Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？
- I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
- She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
- The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
- We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
- The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
- The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
- The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
- The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
- I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
- Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
- Double rhythms, resounding through the lyric depiction and connecting with each other, indicate the thespian place of mankind and the cognition of the writer to this thespian place. 这双重旋律互为表里，表明了人类的某种悲剧性处境以及作家对这种悲剧性处境的感受和认识。
- A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life. 日常家居生活的写实画。
- Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。
- Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。