XDF考研词汇串讲文本d2
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
derive 2 v. 引申
解析：derivation n.引申
descend 3 v. 下来,下降
反义词：ascend 4 v.上升
descendant n. 后代
describe v. 描述,形容
解析：description n.描述
desirable a. 称心的
desire v./n. 渴望,欲望,要求
解析：desirable a.称心的
despair n. 绝望 ,绝望的人 v.(of)绝望
解析：desperate a.绝望的
despise v. 轻视,蔑视
同义词：contempt v.蔑视
mean a.卑鄙的
destination n. 目的地
destiny n. 命运;天数,天命
同义词：fate n.命运
解析：destiny n.命运,天数,注定发生的事情(强调注定的,没有选择的余地)
detach v. 分开,拆开
反义词：attach v..缚上, 系上
detain v. 耽搁;拘留
解析：detention n.耽搁,拘留
detective n. 侦探,密探
解析：来源于动词detect v.查询
区分：inspector 5 n.探长,来源于inspect v. 细致入微地调查, inspection 6 n.
determination n. 决心
解析：来源于determine v.决定,确定 be determined 7 to de 决定做什么(有悲壮含义)
decide v.(快速)决定
dew n. 露水
diagnose v. 诊断,断定
diagram n. 图解,图表
dial v. 打电话
dialect n. 方言,地方话
同义词：accent n.口音
dialog n.对话,对白
解析：dialog = dialogue
diameter n. 直径
解析：联系记忆：circumference 9 圆周 radius 10 半径
dictation n. 听写
dictator n. 独裁者,专制者
同义词：tyrant 12 n.暴君
dictionary n. 字典,词典
die v. 死亡
diet n. 饮食,食物
digest v. 消化n. 摘要,文摘
digital a. 数字的;脚趾的
解析：来自：digit n.数字;脚趾,手指
dignity n.尊贵,高贵;尊严
diligent 14 a. 勤奋的,用功的
解析：diligence n.勤奋
dimension n. 尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数),元;体积
同义词：measure n.尺度
diminish v.(渐渐)缩小,减少
diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书
解析：diplomate n.文凭持有者 pl. diplomas
diplomatic a. 外交的
解析：diplomat 15 n.外交官
- Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
- They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力，认为太孩子气。
- We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
- We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
- I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
- We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
- We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
- We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
- The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
- The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
- I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
- He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
- Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。
- I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。
- It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
- The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
- He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
- We are measuring the radius of the circle.我们正在测量圆的半径。
- It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
- What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令？
- The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
- The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
- I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
- He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
- He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
- She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。