时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
-nil-
a bad lot
abbotcy
an even break
antbears
articulation of knee
as light as a feather
automatic terrain following system
aviling
balanus
bamboozlers
Ban Na Khu
banker's hours
be temperate in eating and drinking
bidding prayer
bone marrow cell
booster bottle
bring into force
business reply (mail)
by the skin of her teeth
Charmian
Chilorhinus
coalescence of waves
congenital cutaneous defect
consumption expenditure tax
coupleish
cru
curcumadiol
Damesops
dasyatis akajei
deciduous dentition
direct current excited iron core reactor
drawing with ironing
dymers
elastic core
event record log
exoticism(exotism)
faceted crystal
ferruginous sandstone
First Rolling Mills Singapore Pte Ltd
flaskless
folder
fracturing curve
gaerish
hider
hinged molding box
home bases
hydrogenium
in ecstasies
indiarubber
inertial-Omega-satellite navigation system
intermittent negative pressure ventilation
interpellations
kampfite
Katami
lang-chaitea
let enough alone
Lianokladi
log barge
microanemometer
miscue
monkeyrony
mosatil
myocellulitis
nuclear quadrupole resonance thermometer
operon network
p-nitrophenylacetic acid
pieris japonicas
pin-point gate
plunger relay
pneumatic marking pen
polykaryoctye
Pseudomonas beijerinckii
public food
pussygirls
racketts
rebagged
reservoir formation
resistant to bacteria
resubscriptions
Ryjewo
Sambre
short circuit input capacitance
small crushing
sphygmoscope
stellaria solaris
stoichactiss
supersofts
swinging block
theoretical medicine
torsional-moment
tough-guier
triheme
undertake an obligation
user demand
verbal rating scales
Vescovato
Voltveti
warring states
whitocap
wimpy
x-ray photograph (x-ray picture)