时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
active amyl methyl ketone
angina laryngea
anti-vaxxer
as-fired basis
beanbag race
beauty wash
Berdunovo
bischloroethyl-nitrosourea
blonde-haired
blow my top
Brejinho das Ametistas
Britannia Bridge
camless winder
chronic respiratory disease (crd) of murine
Citizens Advice
contemptibility
cylindrical equal-spaced map projection
disseminated cutaneous gangrene
divorce conciliation
dromic
easy workout part
ellioff test
Engerland
entomo
external lateral ligaments
face bonding
forest-management
friend in court
Frost-canker
gannett
gate turn-off current
granular panidiomorphic
gredi
haemorrhagings
high court of impeachment
hispidus
homeless dumping
hook hole
horse cassia
horton's law
inconsistent formula
inhere in
interfund settlement
international code of signal
investigation vehicle
ischaemum crassipes
jewellers
kimbara
knowledge assets
Lage Mierde
ligamentous rupture
local wholesale market
long-term expenditures
Market Momentum
masterclasses
mean of observation
meson-meson effect
ministerialness
nonaerated
offshore drydock
ortho para conversion
overbalance of export
oxytricha
petrochemical designing institute
phoned me
plate pinch
portolani
post-high-school
power games
pustular scrofuloderma
remobilizes
rhizogonium distichum(sw.)brid
screen ruling
second-career
shield against
shrenck
silkss
single ended transducer
single sideband reduced carrier
Sinobambusa dushanensis
Sinocastor
spectral subspace
splat mat
square rebate plane
steam gauge board
strix nivicola yamadae
Tabillin
tergiversatory
trade on/upon
tread pattern
under-celestial
upper limit of hearing
Urridhavötn
visayas
Vishinsky
Warm the cockles of your heart
wheel scanning earth sensor
Wildstrubel
wmr
woolves
yeros
yezo spruce