时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acid pad
address mapping hardware
admin-istratively
administrative vulnerability
ammonium bromostannate
asbestos cancer
augitophyre
behind-the-scenes
Betagan
binary
Bioremoval
bisoceratina biconica
bradylogia
brogdens
calorinesis
Chapman equation
chelone glabras
clufe
cohost
cryfest
damped oscillation
dates of reference
decimalizations
devolving
Didymiaceae
displacement condition
Distinguished Service Cross
endocrine signaling
endoribonucleolytic
escale
fed-up
feel giddy
five thousand
fleecing
flight training
gallopade
grating coupling
heavy-timber construction
hemispherectomy
high explosives
high power laser (hpl)
infra-audible sound
insulation joint
intramatrical mycelium
irrour
joint spacer
jugalia
kisumu
lateral compartment
libration in longitude
LPGC
malarial nephropathy
man-traps
marketableness
McCarran-Walter Act
mechanical elevator
methyl amyl ketone
mid-frequency induction heating pipe-bender
mollymawks
multilevel encoding
natural processes
normal energy state
obstaculous
oglers
over budget
oxalmethylin
Peruvian rhatany
Pholdine
pleinement
pollution reduction
polynomial discriminant function
poukwain
prefulgent
preovulatory
press tempering
product conditions
production-ready
QOLIE
queer story
rectangular landing pattern
regular cut
rer
rotary hose coupling
Sanarelli's bacillus
scalders
sclerotic ossicle (or sclera)
self-solidifying liquid
shipping data
sound-based
spout test
stomatoschisis
subordination agreement
sweating sickness (of cattle)
Things look black .
thrust available
tribal territory
two-fulid theory
udy
velipend
ventilating aperture
videomanometry
wheel abrator cabinet