时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语作文


英语课

   英文商务合同的结构格式:


  一、合约的标题
  英文合约和中文合约都一样,标题并不是一定要有的,因为当事人间的法律关系是用合约内容的各个条款来判断,标题基本上不会产生任何影响。但为方便辨识的考量,合约撰写人通常都会依照合约性质,在合约首页的最上方给予一个适当的标题,例如 "Share Purchase Agreement"(股份收购合约)、"Joint Venture Agreement"(合资合约)、 "Loan Agreement"(贷款合约)、 "Distribution Agreement"(经销合约)、 "License 1 Agreement"(授权合约)等等。
  二、合约的序文
  英文合约在标题之后,各式各样的条款出现之前,通常会先有一段「序文」,一般而言不会占去太多的篇幅,目的在很简略地介绍合约规范内容之人、事、时、地、物等背景。详细来说,序文通常又分作以下两个段落:第一部份文字叫做 "commencement" ,也就是合约的「开场白」,内容在说明合约当事人姓名或名称、当事人的国籍与住所或主营业所、订约日期等等。
  This Share Purchase Agreement is made on the 3rd day of May, 1991 by and between &:
  (1) ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA, a company organized and existing & under the laws of France and having its registered office& at 89 rue 2 Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris and
  (2) Mark Gilbert Handerson, an individual with nationality of the United States of America (Passport No.12345678), residing at 2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
  本股份收购契约订立于公元一九九一年五月三日,双方当事人为:
  (1) 依法国法律组织设立的ENTERPRISES HOJAEC SA公司, 注册所在地为48 rue Albert Thomas, 75010 Paris,与
  (2) 美国籍的Mark Gilbert Handerson (护照号码12345678 ),居住于2199 Palm Street, Pleasant Hill, California 94509, USA.
  & by and between
  要表示合约是由哪些当事人所订定,英文中通常会说 "This Agreement is made by and between……",用"by"来表示合约「被谁订定」,"between"来表示「谁与谁之间的合意」。如果当事人不只两个,也可以用"by and among"来代替。
  & organized and existing
  合约开场白里要说明当事人的国籍,在自然人的情况下可以用 "a national of ……"或"an individual with the nationality of ……"来表示,如果是法人组织多半使用"organized and existing under the laws of ……"这样的字眼,其中"organized"也可以用"incorporated"来代替。
  & registered office
  "registered office"是指一个公司的注册所在地,它和"principal office" ,即主营业所并不一定位于同一个地方。举例来说,现在台湾很多本土企业基于税务与方便性的考量,流行在海外几个特定的地方,例如英属维京群岛(British Virgin 3 Islands; 简称"BVI")成立所谓的纸上公司("paper company"),此时这个公司必须在BVI当地设有一个registered office,但是公司的principal office则可能不在BVI,而位于台湾本土,因为公司一切的业务经营实际上都在台湾进行。

n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的
  • Have you ever been to a virgin forest?你去过原始森林吗?
  • There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions.在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。
标签: 商务合同
学英语单词
a. collateralis media
allowable value
antifermentative
Arbesbach
as fast as steamer can deliver
atroposs
atticize
Axonopus
bear upon
Bernadotte, Count Folke
bewkes
big news
bill unaccompanied by document
bird-friendly
Bjarnarfjördhur
Blakeslea
bulbo-ventricular fold
Burghley
burr drills
Chauffailles
chopper modulation
class object
conform to the standard
contoured seat
core content control
counterdrain
crescent formation
crisis interventions
cumulogenitus stratocumulus
daulk
Davin L.
desyncs
dihole
domestic llama
DTW
estimated uncollectible dilinquent taxe
estrogen-replacement
extra-parental
Faisal ibn Abdel Aziz al-Saud
flat of tool
foxtail lily
freedomworks
frost nova
glycol dipropionate
grads
ground checkout system
Hark! The Herald Angels Sing
highly charged particle
ichthyophagia
IGL
income and expenditure accounts
isobaric flame temperature
karlovy
layer-out
literarias
Lovell, Sir Bernard
Mangaian
mariani
marocain crepe
McGinty
metapectin
metrohm
microdisk resonator
molas
non-laboratory
open-top body
Ossiurene
overall area
Pandiatonicism
Pandrān
pbv
pigeon breast deformity
plankings
polystichum horridipinnum diels
post-pericardiotomy syndrome
proportional bandwidth filter
pulicate
radius mounting
religious leaders
rights-holders
Rodessa
self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer
Sirian
specified rated load
spectral distribution graph
SROI
strikers
Styphimurium
suprasterol II
surface-based
tap chuck
test operation
thiethazone
toothed rolls
Trinitron
Trombidioidea
uniformly connected multigraph
value composition
vitelline bodies
Vuktyl'skiy Rayon
window crown
xenagogue