时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(九月)


英语课

A South Korean lawmaker says the country's intelligence service has testified that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il is recovering from a stroke. North Korean officials say Kim Jong Il is just fine, and reject a proliferation of media reports that have questioned his health. As VOA's Kurt Achin reports from Seoul, no other nation depends so heavily on one single individual.
 
Kim Jong Il (Aug 2002 file photo)


South Korean lawmaker Won Hye-young told reporters Wednesday the country's intelligence service believes Kim Jong Il has suffered a stroke - but that he should be able to recover.


Won attended a closed parliament session at which he said intelligence officials testified Kim Jong Il cannot walk, but remains 1 conscious. That account sharply contradicts North Korean assessments 2 of his condition.


The Japanese news agency Kyodo quotes North Korea's second highest-ranking leader, Kim Yong-nam, as saying "nothing is wrong" with Kim Jong Il. A senior North Korean diplomat 3 rejects recent reports about his health as "worthless" and part of a "conspiracy 4 plot."


Sixty-six-year-old Kim Jong Il holds absolute power in North Korea's authoritarian 5 government. He is believed to have some health issues, including diabetes 6. However, rumors 7 of a more serious illness surfaced Tuesday, when he failed to appear at a military parade to mark the 60th anniversary of North Korea's founding. That followed weeks of absence from public view.


Unification Minister Kim Ha-joong told a parliament hearing the government is on "high alert." A spokesman for the South Korean President Lee Myung-bak says he has been meeting with top officials to discuss preparations for any possible emergency.


Analysts 8 say it is difficult to overstate Kim Jong Il's personal importance to North Korea's political cohesion 10. He is heir to a religion-like cult 9 of personality the state built around his father, Kim Il Sung, the country's first president. He is also seen as the only individual who can rise above factions 11 who might otherwise jostle with each other for power.


Human rights advocates say Kim Jong Il is also the lynchpin of a system that relies on terror to ensure public order. His absence could make it more difficult to manage millions of impoverished 12 North Koreans who have endured near-starvation conditions for nearly two decades.


A North Korean collapse 13 would create a security nightmare for the country's nearest neighbors, China and South Korea. Leaders there fear a tidal wave of refugees. South Korea could possibly find itself having to pay for hundreds of billions of dollars in emergency infrastructure 14 and social welfare costs for the decayed North. Getting control of North Korea's nuclear weapons and missile arsenal 15 would be a chief concern for Washington.


Kim Jong Il was openly groomed 16 by his father for several decades, but has not publicly designated any successor for himself. Kim Yong-hyeon - a North Korea specialist at Seoul's Donguk University - says it is unlikely a family member will take over in Pyongyang.


He says the most likely successor to Kim Jong Il would come from top brass 17 of the military, the strongest of North Korea's organizations.


Those details - like the health prognosis of the North Korean leader - remain, for now, a matter of speculation 18 and guesswork.


 



n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.评估( assessment的名词复数 );评价;(应偿付金额的)估定;(为征税对财产所作的)估价
  • He was shrewd in his personal assessments. 他总能对人作出精明的评价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Surveys show about two-thirds use such assessments, while half employ personality tests. 调查表明,约有三分之二的公司采用了这种测评;而一半的公司则采用工作人员个人品质测试。 来自百科语句
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者
  • Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
  • The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。
n.糖尿病
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷
  • Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
n.异教,邪教;时尚,狂热的崇拜
  • Her books aren't bestsellers,but they have a certain cult following.她的书算不上畅销书,但有一定的崇拜者。
  • The cult of sun worship is probably the most primitive one.太阳崇拜仪式或许是最为原始的一种。
n.团结,凝结力
  • I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。
  • The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量,深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化
  • the impoverished areas of the city 这个城市的贫民区
  • They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment. 他们因长期失业而一贫如洗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
n.兵工厂,军械库
  • Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization.兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。
  • We must be the great arsenal of democracy.我们必须成为民主的大军火库。
v.照料或梳洗(马等)( groom的过去式和过去分词 );使做好准备;训练;(给动物)擦洗
  • She is always perfectly groomed. 她总是打扮得干净利落。
  • Duff is being groomed for the job of manager. 达夫正接受训练,准备当经理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
学英语单词
-tor
acid-refined oil
adjoint networks
air manoeuvre
allelochemical(s)
along the same lines
animastic
argue against
arrested eruption
associtation polymer
attention control training
Berchem
bierstubes
bobbin winder base
butterfly pea
centipede sting
chatterish
Coccus hesperidum
designed mine capacity
dish the dope
earphone gain
engirt
ethiogensis
eupaformolactone
excess three code
feel chagrined at
finishing cure
firmance
floating potential
fulan
gas-filled gap
genus pogonias
Gleason tooth
Godefroy de Bouillon
guisarmes
Heppenheim
high-voltage probe
hyperchannel
impactive
inlists
insectaries
interest rate arbitrage
isospin rotation
ivvavik national park
Laser instrument for cancer treatment
laugh fit to kill
levitator
low-volume vehicle
Lozeau
machoistic
Majdal Shams
manninghams
MCBM
mean compressive strength
memory multiplexor
meristospore(conidium)
metallurgical fuel
metarsenobillon
meteoric rise
method of linearization
microcosmoi
milestoned
necessariest
negative grid
non-pecuniary
one-hopper
openmind
outreasons
Pajarito, I.
Para-rubber
Paralimni
phaedusa eumegetha
pilot record
pitch reference cylinder
pole face loss
prefactors
preferential wettability
reassorting
relative thermal stress modulus
revenue sharings
Rhododendron ciliicalyx
rotating potentiometer
sao tiago islands
secularizer
selected erosion
sendback
silvius
sneezed
snudging
sole structure
solid flooding
symbolic formulation
Tiger Woods syndrome
Tollensesee
traitously
turning machine for alignment
udands
ungodding
upper-crusts
urgilan
was in progress
waste disposal with shovel