时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语中有许多心理状态的动词, 它们都是及物动词,大都含有“使……”的意思。常见的有:amaze使惊奇, amuse使快乐、使好笑, astonish使惊奇, annoy使烦恼, bore使厌烦, irritate使恼怒, worry使担忧, delight使高兴, disappoint使失望, discourage使沮丧, dumbfound使目瞪口呆,move使感动, encourage使受鼓舞, excite使兴奋, frighten使害怕, inspire使受鼓舞, interest使感兴趣, please使高兴,fascinate使着迷, puzzle使迷惑, relax使放松, satisfy使满意, surprise使惊奇, terrify使害怕, tire使疲劳, trouble使麻烦, upset使不安, confuse使混乱, bewilder使迷惑, depress使沮丧, disgust使厌恶。这些动词的用法有以下特点:


  1. 这些动词作谓语时,其宾语只能是表示人的名词或代词;主语大多为表示引起某种感情的事或物的名词。如:
  The good service here satisfied the tourists. 这儿的良好服务使游客感到满意。
  His speech inspired us all a great deal. 他的演讲使我们大家倍受鼓舞。
  2. 这些动词的现在分词常与物连用,在句中既可作定语又可作表语。如:
  This is a boring report. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。
  The situation was more puzzling than ever before. 局势变得更加捉摸不定。
  3. 这些动词的过去分词常与人连用,在句中作表语或定语。如:
  The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.
  这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。
  We were disappointed at his words. 听了他的话,我们很失望。
  4. 有时也可见到这些动词的现在分词和人连用,过去分词与物连用的现象,但有时在意思上有所不同。如:
  She is an amusing girl. 她是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。
  There was puzzled expression on his face. 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的表情。
  比较:
  There was a puzzling expression on his face. 他的脸上流露出令人不解的表情。
  5. 这些动词的被动形式表示主动意思,其后面引起心理反应的人或物,常用by, with, at引导。如:
  She is bored with his flatteries. 她听腻了他的奉承话。
  We were surprised about his lucky success. 我们对他的侥幸成功感到惊奇。
  6. 这些动词的名词形式有些可以构成“to one's + 名词”短语,意为“使某人……的是”。如:to one's surprise使惊奇的是, to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是, to one's disappointment使某人失望的是, to one's astonishment 1使某人震惊的是, to one's amusement使某人好笑的是, to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是,等等。

n.惊奇,惊异
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
标签: 动词
学英语单词
Africanis
agrobiotechnological
alivenesses
Aran I.
armor piercing bullet
auxiliary burden
bad delivery of securities
baffling
be crazy on doing sth.
boron fluoride etherate
brazers
caracole
cervical loop
clay working machine
contest competition
context-sensitive grammar
continental hemisphere
critical incident stress debriefing (cisd)
data package
delivery envelope
derived utility
deteriorates
during the day
duty-bound
elastic compliance coefficient
emergency power power supply
epinephrine hydrochloride
epitaxial dislocation
family pectinidaes
fat sheath
fetidin
fixedscreen
formularizer
fuller-bodied
galactoheptulose
group nozzle governing
guestred
impedance triangle
in-form
industrial death benefits
inside gauge micrometer
intermittent pulsing
inverse dispersion
ionic interaction
isotactic
isrotel
juncturae synovialis
library security system
magnetic particle testing machine
misquotations
mitayos
non-cushioned
NSNF
open relationship
option toggle
overloves
oxide-meionite (scapolite)
Pakhar'
phantom punch
photomezzotype
phytonoic acid
picture grammar
pneume
Polo kinase
ponicidine
Poundland
preliminary data report
pulse polarography
recta ratio
recursive acronym
red-deer
rehospitalization
respiration rates
revanchistic
rotary cam limit switch
roucht
save file type
sawing jack
semipermanent data
shoulderhigh
shuisu
sodio-ketoester
soft-noseds
softnitriding
soluble phase
spelled off
spring up
srl
stop up
striatures
stringhalt
swing riots
swivel cross head
telemarketers
temporomandibular joint
time-division multiplex
towknee type linkage
track forces
undercasting
uridine 5'-pyrophosphate
vaporous
verselets