时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
-is
abrasiometer
acetoxythymoxamine
acevaltratum
alkylphenol ethoxylates
analytic grouping
application position
backing cloth
Baha'ite
boil dry
bottleable
buffalo-hide
ch'u ling yung y?eh wu
classification of information
Colocasia antiquorum
combat boot
combination order
configuration database
contemplation of bankruptcy
continuous-process
curetis brunnea
dacryogogic
Damba
dangerous diagram
deck spillway
dennie
dicaryophyses
drug dealer
epdm-rubbers
equalizing slide valve spring
feel constraint in sb's presence
finite and infinite games
flutter-fibrillation
forward exchange contract payable
free-oscillation
game-point
GIX
glascotts
gonitis
halcinonide
hardbeams
honeycomb ceramics
HPPI
Huggins' test
immunoturbidimetries
indicator species
Indigofera ichangensis Craib
inscribe in
jews-harpist
kemithal
Kilis
L-Citronellol
language data processing
leady matte
level vessel
lithographic
Lumut, Tg.
man-haters
manteil
mechanical reactivity control
metazoan
metro-liner
Morse duplex
nocti-
nominal rating
nuclear photo disintegration
nurburgrings
one-side zinc coated steel
optimization of microgram
oxygen-breathing apparatus
pcmr
perineuritis
petit mal seizure
picids
plate collar
pre-drying period
pseudoptosis
purge unit
quercus roburs
range finder prism
regular projective transformation
resides in
ringaskiddy
s day
safety rails
screaming loudest
screed vibrator
second radiant constant
semiconductor ferroelectrics
shaft of column
spectrofluorometer
steel-shelled concrete pile
suboxone
subunified command
thelygonia
timberer
treating hematochezia
tropical savanna
ultramafic glass
unarted
unretainable