时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  情态动词有表示能够、愿意、请求等多种意思,比助动词用法要相对复杂些,TOEFL考试中,首先要记住语法上的要点,即情态动词之后必须接动词原形


  常见情态动词有:
  must, may, might, can, could, need, shall, should, ought to, will, would, dare, dared
  情态动词表示现在对过去发生的事的猜测、想法时应该用 (情态动词 + 完成时动词),表示“应当已经 / 一直……”,“想必已经 / 一直……”。使用不同的情态动词,存在着语气、意思上的区别。
 一、 must + 完成时动词:表示对过去事情的肯定性推测,意思为“一定”,“必定”。
  It's ten o'clock now, they must have arrive in Beijing.
  (现在10点了,他们肯定已经到了北京。)
  He is quite tired, he must have been overworking last night.
  (他太累了,准是昨晚加班了。)
  二、may/might /can/could + 完成时动词
  (1) 均表示不肯定的推测,注意与must 肯定语气的比较。
  He is so depressed 1, I'm afraid that he might have failed in the test.
  (他心情这么沮丧,恐怕考试没有过。)
  (2) 另外表示责备“本来可以(而竟没有)之意。
  (3)注意cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词,表示对过去事情进行肯定性的否定推测,意思为“不可能干/做”,“肯定没有做……”。
  He couldn't have finished the homework in such a short time.
  他不可能在如此短的时间内作完家庭作业。
  三、should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to + 完成时动词:
  用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意思为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  I should have brought the wallet with me. 我该带上钱包的。
  He oughtn't to have been complaining about such a trivial 2 matter. 他不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。
  needn't + 完成时动词;表示做了不必要的事,意思是“原本不必”。注意与cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词 进行比较。
  You needn't have told him the matter. 你其实不必告诉他这件事。
  You couldn't have told him the matter. 你不可能把这件事告诉他了。
  区别于 would + 动词完成时,用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  If I had enough money on me, I would have bought the book. 如果我带的钱够,我就把那本书买下来了。

adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
adj.琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的
  • Be patient.Don't lose your temper over trivial matters.忍着点,别为了一点小事发火。
  • It's useless to fire away with such trivial details.喋喋不休地谈这些琐碎细节是无用的。
学英语单词
acoustic link
aggregate-demand
air pressure governor valve
all-fired
anticataphylaxis
antisurfing
arrates
backup fixed disk
Belén, Promontorio
binding a program
bless this house
break user connection
breakage model
bubble gun
by long chalks
capillitii sycosis
cardiomotor center
charge can
Clare Corner
climacterid
cocoanut husk
collapsible(sable) load
compound formation
cosmetological
crossplaying
cyclic decapeptide
delusion of poverty
electron scattering continuum
ethnogeographers
ferrobrucite
four-times accented octave
Glossina morsitans
high order merge
hopper diluting installation
household gods
ice desert
idiopathic pentosuria
imagological
in ... glory
in tarnation
Indian senna
information transfer efficiency
insoluble
inspection fatigue
iskras
isoplanar integrated injection logic
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
joint coordinate system
kizzie
kutahya
Lepionurus sylvestris
lift cancellation
long-acting injection
loss or gain on exchange
maximum modulus
Meolo
method of design
middleperson
never-will-be
no excuse
nonsilver
nonvalatile
normal section azimuth
old valley
optical frequency division multiplex
over-population
ox (pl. oxen)
pant suit
paraendocrine
pectineal cnual hernia
Peleaga, Vârful
penstemon barbatuss
plant test
pneumato-hydatogenetic
polers
psychotheoretical
Quaich, R.
quick closing damper
re-seeding
rental receipt
rosy boas
Rufai
Sabia paniculata
satellite electron
scanner distorsion
shallow open-cut surface mining
short-list
sissies
skunder
smooth snakes
station identifications
stetho-
stoking
swedish economics
teijin
Tenuipalpus
transverse muscle of abdomen
unrealisms
urban construction
voluntas.
wallet-size
zemindari